Thursday, January 24, 2008

Militant 'did not murder Bhutto'

A Pakistani senator says pro-Taleban rebel leader Baitullah Mehsud was not involved in the murder of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

Islamabad and Washington have both blamed Mr Mehsud - who is based in the troubled region of South Waziristan - for the assassination of Ms Bhutto.

But Saleh Shah, an Islamist senator who represents Waziristan, says Mr Mehsud was not "in any way" involved.

Waziristan is now the scene of fighting between the army and militants.

Military officials say that Taleban militants and security forces have been involved in heavy exchanges of fire overnight on Tuesday.

'No Foreign fighters'

"Baitullah is not involved in Benazir's assassination in any way," Mr Shah told the BBC.

"He has communicated this to me through his spokesman."

Mr Shah also rejects recent CIA claims that Mr Mehsud is involved with al-Qaeda.

"I don't know where these stories come from - about foreign fighters in the area," he said.

"I have never seen any Arab or Uzbeks in the area."

The government however remains convinced Mr Mehsud played a role in Ms Bhutto's murder and has stepped up operations against militants in South Waziristan.

Mr Shah says the military action has done more harm to the civilian population than the militants.

"The army continues to fire at civilian targets, although the militants positions are quite distinct and removed," he says.

Mr Shah says several civilians belonging to the Mehsud tribe have been taken into custody, and many people now have no option but to leave their homes.

"Ladha [one of Waziristan's main towns] is now deserted as the government has stopped all trade into the area," he says.

"Hospital and schools have been closed down, and food supplies are running low.

"The army has launched a blockade of the area for the last 10 days."

Mr Shah says the government's failure to honour previous peace agreements has led to the current fighting.

He says the jirga, or tribal council, in this regard was held on Monday but has not yielded any results.

'Self-defence'

Maulana Ataur Rahman, a local leader from the area, told the BBC dialogue was the only hope of ending the fighting.

He said the pro-Taleban leadership had no desire to fight the Pakistani army, or the government.

"Baitullah has said himself several times he has no quarrel with the Pakistan army."

"Whatever he is doing is in self defence for the attacks against him and his men. For them, the main battle is in Afghanistan."

(courtesy - bbc news)

West Bengal appeals over bird flu

Officials in the Indian state of West Bengal have appealed to other states to help cull up to two million chickens suspected of having bird flu.

Their appeal comes as health experts in the state warn that the disease threatens to spiral out of control.

A team of officials from Delhi has told the state government that the pace of the culling operation is too slow.

Some birds were found to be carrying the H5N1 virus which can cause avian influenza in humans, officials say.

Poultry ban

"There is every chance of the virus spiralling out of hand if it's too late," Sanchita Bakshi, the state health services director told the Reuters news agency.

Officials say that the disease now affects seven of the 19 districts in West Bengal, with a combined population of 24 million people.

Meanwhile Nepal has banned poultry imports from India and there are fears about an outbreak of bird flu in neighbouring Bangladesh.

West Bengal has sealed a stretch of its border with Bangladesh, which has been fighting to contain the spread of bird flu since March last year.

State Health Minister Surya Kanta Mishra appealed to eight other Indian states - including Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu - for assistance in the culling operation after meeting with a team of health officials from Delhi on Tuesday.

The BBC's Amitabha Bhattasali in Calcutta says that the team from Delhi is concerned that the cull in West Bengal is too slow and that so far only about 300,000 birds have been disposed of.

Our correspondent say the authorities face a major logistical challenge, because many of the chickens in infected areas roam around in the open and in many cases have to be chased and caught before being killed.

Basic hygiene

However, there was some good news for the state government on Tuesday, with test results on five people suspected of contracting the human form of the disease proving negative.

Poultry business leaders in southern state of Tamil Nadu have also played down earlier concerns that the bird flu outbreak in West Bengal could undermine the multi-billion-dollar export market of chicken to Middle Eastern countries.

Correspondents say that efforts to contain the disease in West Bengal are being hampered because farmers insist that their poultry is healthy, and refuse to hand them over for culling.

The problem is made worse because many poor and illiterate farmers are sometimes misinformed about basic hygiene.

Dead birds are reported to have been dumped in village wells and ponds by people not aware of the risks from the H5N1 virus.

Some villagers are also reported to have refused to give up their chickens, claiming government compensation was inadequate.

The state government says that it wants to combat this by getting health workers to intensify an awareness drive.

India faced a major outbreak of bird flu in the north-eastern state of Manipur last year which was contained.

So too were previous outbreaks in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.

(coutesy bbc news)

Two die in Mumbai 'drink driving'

Police in India's financial capital Mumbai (Bombay) say a 23-year-old man, who was allegedly drunk, has run over seven people, killing two of them.

The other five were injured, police said. The driver has been arrested.

In June last year, traffic police launched a special drive after reports that several fatal accidents were caused by drivers who were drunk.

In the first fortnight of this year, traffic police have registered 738 cases of drink driving.

Negligent driving

Police said the accident took place on Monday night near the city's new commercial hub, the Bandra Kurla complex.

The driver has been charged with "causing death by negligence, and drunken and negligent driving" and remanded in police custody till 25 January.

The victims were daily wage-labourers who were sleeping on the pavement.

India's financial capital has 1.53 million vehicles, a figure that is growing by several hundred every day.

The city is also the country's largest consumer of alcoholic drinks, thanks largely to its thriving nightlife.

Fatal road accidents have been on the rise with more than 650 people dying on its roads last year.

In June, police launched a special drive after reports that several of the fatal accidents were caused by drivers who were drunk.

By the end of 2007, they had registered a staggering 12,000 cases against people for driving under the influence of alcohol.