Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Now, Bangladeshis wield Indian PAN cards

It takes only Rs 1,000 for a Bangladeshi infiltrator to acquire an Indian PAN (permanent account number) card. And another Rs 300 to walk across the 4,095 km Indo-Bangladesh border if sneaking in isn’t an option.

On April 8, the police in western Assam’s Dhubri district (adjoining Bangladesh) arrested 13 petty clothes traders at Gauripur town. Six of them were released after they produced documents establishing them to be residents of West Bengal. The remaining seven confessed to being Bangladeshi citizens.

The seven – all residents of Gopalganj district in Bangladesh – admitted to having paid Rs 300 per head at the border to step into Tripura earlier this year and traveled across the Northeast to peddle their wares at Gauripur.

The seven had three mobile phones and as many SIM cards from Indian cellular service providers. Two of them – Arif Sheikh and Tapan Biswas – possessed PAN cards an agent in Tripura capital Agartala had provided for Rs 1,000 each.

The agent, possibly going by an alias, is an inhabitant of Comilla district in Bangladesh (adjoining Tripura) who also home-delivers Indian SIM cards to would-be infiltrators, the arrested men said.

“Easy access to vital documents that can establish a foreigner as an Indian citizen makes it that much harder in detecting Bangladeshi nationals,” said Additional SP (Border) Deben Deka from Dhubri town. “Like infiltrators, even militants can easily acquire PAN cards.”

Deka added one of the arrested men confessed to have used his connection in the 5th Battalion of the Border Security Force (BSF) to cross over. The 5th Battalion mans a stretch of Meghalaya’s border with Bangladesh, far away from Tripura where the seven said they entered.

“It is very easy to allege. Let them (Assam police) give substantial indication who these men paid and at which point of Tripura’s 856 km border with Bangladesh, and we’ll take action,” BSF Inspector-General (Tripura sector) Ramesh Singh told Hindustan Times from Agartala.

Organizations such as All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), having spearheaded a major anti-foreigners agitation, are not amused by such technicalities. “Our demand for a second line of defence along the Indo-Bangladesh border has been vindicated,” said AASU advisor Samujjal K Bhattacharyya.

The Northeast has since 1971 been touchy about a “demographic invasion” from Bangladesh. New Delhi subsequently woke up to the presence of some 30 million illegal Bangladeshis and decided in the late 1980s to fence the Indo-Bangladesh border.

A Union Home Ministry report in November last year said 3,437 km border of the 4,095 km India-Bangladesh border was to be fenced by March 2010. It added work had been completed along a 2,800 km stretch.

By October 2007, India had spent Rs 2,881.58 crore on fencing and flood-lighting on a 2,529 km stretch of the border.

Book reunites Chinese de-Indianized by 1962 war

Rita Choudhury took four years to write Makam, meaning ‘golden horse’ in Cantonese.

These four years helped the characters of her 608-page book – descendants of tea specialists British planters had smuggled in from China in 1836 – reunite with some 3,000 Chinese settlers ‘de-Indianized’ after the Sino-Indian war of 1962.

The reason why Sahitya Akademi award winner Choudhury did not gallop to see her ninth Assamese novel in print was to “feel the pain” of a community disowned and wronged by both India and China.

“The British had surreptitiously brought tea cultivators, all males, from areas around Canton and Macau to help establish the tea industry in eastern Assam. Unable to return to their homeland, they married local women and settled down. Yet, the descendants of Chinese fathers and Indian mothers were accused of being Chinese agents in 1962 and jailed. Many were deported to China only to be spurned by Peking (Beijing) and left high and dry. Those who remained had their property taken away. This book is a compilation of what these Indians of Chinese origin went through for close to five decades,” said Choudhury.

Take the case of Ho Kok Men (72). This motor mechanic from Makum – the name of this town in eastern Assam’s Tinsukia district is derived from ‘makam’ – was among a handful of males who returned home after the Indian government released them from an internment camp in Rajasthan in 1965.

“Almost all male members of our extended family had been deported in two-three batches. The anti-Chinese wave apparently lost steam when our turn came,” Ho told Hindustan Times. He returned to Makum, but by then his house and garage had been seized and auctioned off as enemy property.

Son of an Assamese mother, Ho married an Assamese and started life from scratch in Tinsukia, 10 km from Makum. His son Man Khee manages his automobile workshop in Tinsukia.

Choudhury traveled to Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada, Australia and US to meet the Chinese-Assamese displaced by the 1962 war. During her research, some 1,500 Makum residents forced to leave India reconnected with their roots.

Closer home, the book brought together friends separated by the war – like Kaushalya Barua and Alaan Wang. Barua retired as the principal of the Assamese medium school she studied in along with Alaan before the latter “disappeared suddenly” in 1962.

Alaan and her kin were lodged in central Assam’s Nagaon Jail. “My mother and I were released but not before all the male members of our family were taken away to Rajasthan never to be seen again,” she recounted. “I hope they are all well, somewhere on this earth.”