Saturday, August 22, 2009

Afghan polling 'marked by fraud'

A
leading group of election observers say there was widespread voting fraud and intimidation during Thursday's presidential election in Afghanitan.

Stuffed ballot boxes, illiterate voters being told who to vote for and biased officials were cited by Afghanistan's Free and Fair Election Foundation.

However EU monitors said that despite widespread intimidation and violence, the vote was generally good and fair.

There have been rival claims of victory but no winner has been announced.

The chief EU observer said it was still early days in assessing the election.


The Free and Fair Election Foundation's provisional report also details accounts of multiple voting, underage voting and election officials being ejected from polling stations by representatives of candidates
The group said militants had sliced a finger off two voters in southern Kandahar province.

"Our observers saw two voters whose fingers, with the ink [a fraud prevention measure], was cut off in Kandahar. This was on election day," the foundation's chairman Nader Nadery was quoted as saying.

Threats of violence against voters came from local powerbrokers, the Taliban and rival political camps according to the foundation, which sent about 7,000 observers around the country.

Election officials have estimated turnout at between 40 and 50% which, if confirmed, would be well down on the 70% who voted in the first presidential election, in 2004.

Thursday's voting passed off relatively peacefully amid threats of Taliban attacks. The EU election observer mission said the election was well organised and was a victory for the Afghan people.

As official returns are collated, the leading contenders have said they will not incite street protests if they lose.

The incumbent Hamid Karzai and his main rival Abdullah Abdullah gave the assurance to the US special envoy to the region, Richard Holbrooke.

Both men have claimed victory. Pre-election opinion polls suggested Hamid Karzai was leading the field of candidates but might face a run-off with Mr Abdullah.

Partial, preliminary results are expected on Tuesday and final results are due to be released in September.

If neither candidate wins an outright majority of 50%, then the vote goes to a second round in October.

One of the other 31 contenders and the deputy speaker of the lower house of parliament, Mirwais Yassini, told the BBC he believes both main camps practised widespread electoral fraud.

He has lodged 31 complaints with Afghanistan's Independent Election Commission (IEC).

BJP says Jaswant is lying; but will he 'reveal' more?

A
day after Jaswant Singh said he had withheld the truth on Kandahar to protect Advani, and that Advani knew he was on the plane to Kandahar the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) reacted.

Party general secretary Venkaiah Naidu questioned how anyone could believe what Jaswant is saying now on the issue, when he has himself admitted he did not tell the whole truth earlier.

"These are issues of the past. Mr Jaswant Singh himself told yesterday he did not speak truth then, so how can we rely on his statements now?" said Naidu.

The BJP has slammed Jaswant's remarks against Advani as nothing more than a lie.

In an interview to NDTV, Jaswant said he had withheld the complete truth about the Kandahar hijacking episode, and that Advani, who was the Home Minister then, knew Jaswant was accompanying the three terrorists to Kandahar.

Barkha Dutt: You're today saying that L K Advani knew that you were going to go?

Jaswant Singh: Yes, I went and told him what do you want me to now say Advaniji?

Barkha Dutt: So what did he say?

Jaswant Singh: He said you should say whatever you want to. I didn't.

Barkha Dutt: but then during the election campaign, you didn't actually reveal this.

Jaswant Singh: No I didn't. I tried to cover for him. I treated it as my continuing sense of commitment and loyalty.

Barkha Dutt: This is a serious thing you're saying that you tried to cover for L K Advani on the Kandahar issue.

Jaswant Singh: I did, I did.

That's not all. In another interview to NDTV, Jaswant said that during the Gujarat riots, the then prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was so upset that he even contemplated resignation.

"I didn't know what had happened, but as I was summoned, I went and I was told to take care as he was resigning. I went in, he pulled a piece of paper and started writing with his hand. I held his hand, he looked at me severely. Questioned what I was doing and I asked him not to do what he was doing. Somehow I persuaded him," said Jaswant.

But the BJP now claims that's not true, though it admits Vajpayee was very disturbed during the Gujarat riots.

"I was BJP president at that time. Vajpayee was very disturbed but did not contemplate resignation," said Naidu.

The BJP may be dismissing Jaswant's latest remarks, but the Congress says it's shocking.

"It's an absolutely shocking revelation that has been made by Mr Jaswant Singh. A lot of extremely unsavoury and unpleasant details are coming out that are being washed by the BJP in public," said Congress leader Jayanthi Natarajan.

But the question that many are asking is - does Jaswant Singh have more to reveal in the days to come?