Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Congress will lose floor test in Meghalaya: Sangma

Former Lok Sabha Speaker and leader of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) Purno Agitok Sangma on Tuesday dared the newly sworn-in Chief Minister of Meghalaya DD Lapang to prove his majority in the floor of the assembly.

"No money can help the Congress to get the required numbers in the floor of the house," Sangma told IANS by telephone.

Lapang was Monday sworn-in as chief minister by Governor S.S. Sidhu despite a combine of assorted parties claiming a strength of 31 in the 60-member legislature.

The governor had given 10 days to Lapang to prove his majority on the floor of the house. The Congress party has 25 legislators.

The tug of war began after Sangma came up with sort of a masterstroke halting what looked like a smooth sailing for the Congress. He struck a power sharing deal with the United Democratic Party (UDP) and the two parties have managed to bring in all elected members belonging to regional parties and two independents into their fold.

They hastily formed the Meghalaya Progressive Alliance (MPA) headed by UDP leader Donkupar Roy. Apart from 14 members from the NCP and 11 from the UDP, the MPA alliance has with it two members from the Hill State People's Democratic Party (HSPDP), and one each from the Khun Hynnieutrip National Awakening Movement and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The alliance has two independent legislators in its fold.

"We paraded all the 31 legislators before the governor on Monday, but to no avail. But then everything would be proved during the trial of strength in the house," Sangma said.

MPA sources said they would file a writ petition in the Supreme Court on Tuesday challenging the governor's decision to invite Lapang to form the government.

In the last assembly, the UDP was a partner in the Congress-led Meghalaya Democratic Alliance government. There was, however, no pre-poll alliance between the Congress and the UDP.

Political instability is the hallmark of Meghalaya - the state has seen six different governments with varied combinations of political parties, resulting in four chief ministers in a span of five years between 1998 and the last assembly elections in 2003.

There were just two occasions when a chief minister was able to complete a full five-year term since Meghalaya attained statehood in 1972.

No majority but Lapang sworn in as CM

Heartland politics of the Bihar-Jharkhand brand was played out in culturally antipodal Meghalaya on Monday with acting governor SS Sidhu “overlooking” the numerically eligible Meghalaya Progressive Alliance (MPA) to invite DD Lapang of the Congress to form the government.

Congress emerged the single largest party in Meghalaya by bagging 25 of the 59 seats in which Assembly elections were conducted on March 3. The MPA had a total of 31 legislators — 14 of the Nationalist Congress Party, 11 of the United Democratic Party, two of HSPDP, one of KHNAM and two Independents.

“This is murder of democracy,” said NCP general secretary Purno Agitok Sangma after Sidhu invited Lapang to form the governor with the rider to prove majority on the floor of the House within 10 days. Lapang was subsequently sworn in as chief minister at 6.30 pm. The MPA expectedly boycotted the ceremony to protest the governor’s “display of partisan politics”.

Later, Lapang expressed confidence that his party would pass the floor test. “This is unconstitutional since we had twice in three days met the governor in full strength,” MPA Legislature Party leader and UDP president Donkupar Roy told HT from Shillong. “The Congress has obviously been given time to indulge in horse-trading, but this government will not last long because we have committed support from all the MPA constituents.” He added the MPA would go to court against installation of the Lapang government.

Independent legislator Manas Chaudhuri said Monday’s development was somewhat reminiscent of former Bihar governor VC Pande, who in March 2000 had invited the NDA to form the government despite trailing the RJD by a vote in a hung Assembly. Jharkhand governor Syed Sibte Razi had later refused to invite the BJP to form the government despite the latter parading 41 MLAs in the 81-member Assembly.

DAN apprehensive

Meanwhile, the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) apprehended the UPA government might pressure governor K Shankaranayanan to keep the Assembly in suspended animation by extending President’s Rule. “We are familiar with what Buta Singh tried to do in Bihar three years ago,” said a senior leader of the Nagaland People’s Front, the single largest party with 26 seats in the 60-member House.

With the support of four Independents and two each from BJP and NCP, the DAN has 34 legislators compared to 23 of the Congress in Nagaland. However, it cannot form the government unless the governor recommends revocation of PR imposed in January.

Tripura CM takes oath

The sixth CPI(M)-led left front ministry assumed office in Tripura on Monday. Governor Dinesh Nandan Sahaya administered swearing in ceremony of Chief Minister Manik Sarkar and 11 ministers at Raj Bhavan on Monday afternoon.

Left Front assumes office in Tripura for fourth term

The Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M)-led Left Front that stormed back to power in Tripura assumed office Monday for the fourth term in a row, with the veteran Manik Sarkar at the helm as chief minister.

Governor Dinesh Nandan Sahaya administered the oath of office and secrecy to the 59-year-old Marxist leader and 11 others at a function at the Raj Bhavan here.

Sarkar, who first become the chief minister March 11, 1998, scripted history in Tripura by becoming the chief executive for a record third term. His predecessors - Sachindra Lal Singh (1963-1972) and Nripen Chakraborty (1978-1988) - held two terms each heading the Congress and Left Front government respectively.

A CPI-M politburo member, Sarkar retained his Dhanpur seat in west Tripura, defeating his Congress rival Shah Alam by 2,918 votes.

Besides Sarkar, the others who took oath Monday are Anil Sarkar, Badal Chowdhury, Aghore Debbarma, Tapan Chakraborty, Manik Dey, Jitendra Chowdhury, Khagendra Jamatia, Sahid Chowdhury, Bijita Nath, Joy Gobinda Deb Roy and Manindra Reang.

There were two first timers in Sarkar's council of ministers-- Bijita Nath, the lone woman minister in the 12-member council of ministers, and Joy Gobinda Debroy.

CPI-M general secretary Prakash Karat, his wife and Politburo member Brinda Karat, state committee secretary Baidyanath Majumder, senior party leaders and top officials attended the 40-minute function.

The opposition Congress-Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura (INPT) alliance boycotted the swearing-in-ceremony, alleging "widespread post poll violence in various parts of the state".

"We shall continue our efforts to uplift the standard of living of the people, specially those living below the poverty line and make Tripura a model state in the country," Sarkar told journalists after the swearing in ceremony.

The Left Front has been in power in Tripura since 1978, barring one term, 1988-1993.

The CPI-M-led Left Front Friday pulled off an emphatic victory, winning 49 seats in the 60-member legislature and routing the main opposition Congress, which secured only 10 seats while its poll partner INPT bagged only one seat.

In the assembly election in 2003, the Left Front won in 41 seats followed by the Congress (13) and its ally INPT (six).

Three women, the highest number so far, have been elected to the 10th Tripura assembly - all belonging to the CPI-M. The 60-member house will see 15 new faces, of which 12 are from the Left Front.

The CPI-M lost two seats - Kamalpur in Dhalai district and Badarghat in West Tripura district - as Left Front ally Forward Bloc cut into its vote share. It fielded its own candidates in 12 constituencies for the first time following a dispute with the dominant partner over seat sharing.

Congress candidates in Kamalpur and Badarghat defeated state Handloom and Handicrafts Minister Bijoy Laxmi Sinha and legislator Subrata Chakraboty respectively after Forward Bloc candidates cornered a chunk of CPI-M votes.

The Left Front secured over 51.18 percent votes while the Congress-INPT alliance got 42 percent.

Of the 20 seats reserved for tribals, 19 were bagged by the CPI-M while one went to INPT. The Left party won all the seven seats reserved for Scheduled Castes.