Friday, July 31, 2009

Airtel lowers broadband rates, triggers price war


N
ew Delhi, Jul 31: Dropping the rates of its broadband service, Bharati Airtel is all set to spark off a war in the country's broadband arena.

Buzz up!
Airtel subscribers are now being offered 1 Mbps browsing speed at Rs. 1,699 per month while the Kbps plan will cost Rs. 1,099 per month. The company is also planning on introducing free Value-Added Service (VAS) package worth up to Rs 500 per month.


Following this news, Airtel's main competitors, the government-owned Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) announced that they will bring down their prices lower than that of Airtel.

"If our private competition reduces tariff, then we will certainly react and have a look at our tariff," said MTNL director (technical) Kuldeep Singh claiming that MTNL was 'more competitive than our competitors'.

BSNL tariffs too are set to go down. "New plans are being finalised and we will soon announce them," said a BSNL official who wished to remain anonymous.

Meghalaya Gears up to Host Indian League Football


S
hillong, Jul 31 : To ensure that Meghalaya is ready to host the prestigious Indian League Football Tournament, Deputy Chief Minister in charge of Sports Bindo M Lanong today inspected the progress of the renovation work at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium. Shillong is supposed to host the Premier Indian League in September this year.

Speaking to newsmen, Lanong said, “The government is trying its level best to complete the renovation work before league 1 starts,” adding that almost 50 per cent of the repairing work has been completed. Turfs have been placed in the ground in order to provide an excellent surface for the players in league 1.”

Lanong said the gallery, seats, dressing rooms and other areas in the stadium would also be renovated and an amount of Rs 53 lakhs has been sanctioned for the purpose.

He said, “Around Rs 34 lakhs more has been sanctioned for the construction of walls in the second and third ground which belong to the Shillong Sports Association.

A wall is necessary because people are misusing the grounds by using them for driving, cattle grazing and the like.”

He further said that a conference of the Sports Ministers of the different States of the country would be held on August 3 in New Delhi, where he is also participating. He promised to discuss the problems being faced by sports lovers in the State.

Others who accompanied Lalong included Commissioner of Sports DP Wahlang, Director of Sports Jebon Marak, officials from the Department of Sports and members of the Meghalaya Football Association.

Lady Teaches Indian Army Jawan A Lesson in Assam


H
aflong, Jul 31 : A young woman attacked and threw stones at an army jawan after he allegedly molested her at Haflong in Assam’s North Cachar Hills district, official sources said here on Thursday.

Lance Naik Gurvinder Singh of the army’s 8th Battalion of the Sikh Regiment visited a garments shop owned by the woman, Rali Faihriem at the heart of Haflong town on Wednesday.

Singh, who was in army uniform, asked Faihriem to show him some inner wear and while she was doing so he allegedly made some objectionable advances towards her, sources said.

Faihriem then pulled him out of the shop and threw stones at him in public with local people and other army personnel rescuing him, they said.

The woman later filed an FIR with the police and the army, too, has ordered an inquiry into the incident, sources added.

Army had been deployed in trouble-torn North Cachar Hills district for counter-insurgency operations following large-scale violence by militant outfit Dima Halam Daoga (Jewel).

two north east girl molested


I was working at a BPO in Chandigarh when I decided to move back to Delhi, as I thought it was better in terms of career prospects. My friend Daisy, also from Manipur, decided to come with me. We asked friends and relatives to find us a place to rent. KishanYadav of Sikandarpur in Gurgaon agreed to rent us a one-room unit.
“On December 11, 2008, we reached Gurgaon and went to pay Kishan the advance rent. He told us that we could move in now and pay later. The unit was dirty, so we left our luggage there and spent the night at a friend’s place. We went back the next morning and cleaned the entire place. Dog-tired, we crashed out by 10 pm.”


“THE LANDLORD BEAT US”
“At 2 am, there was banging on the door. It was Kishan. He sounded drunk and kept screaming at us to open the door. I was petrified and dialled the police helpline. But when after three tries, there was no response, I called friends. Meanwhile, Kishan broke through a window and forced his way in.Three other men followed. “Daisy and I were hysterical as Kishan and his men beat us black and blue and tried to tear off our clothes. They used their hands and same heavy objects to hit us.We were screaming non-stop, but nobody came to help, ‘though Sikandarpur is well populated.
“While the nightmare was on, three women came in and tried to talk to the men. I seized the opportunity and ran.All I could think of was that I had to go to the police to save our lives. I ran blindly and found a police van. When I returned with the cops, I saw two men holding Daisy while a third was all over her. Kishan was arrested.”

“THE POLICE REFUSED TO FILE AN FIR OUR WAY”
“The police admitted us to Sri Ram Hospital. The next day, accompanied by friends and relatives, we went to file a case. And that’s when the police refused to file our complaint. I reiterated that it was a case of sexual molestation and physical assault, and that the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was also applicable. But the sub inspector on duty, Aberaj, treated us like criminals instead! He eventually filed an FIR under Sections 323, 452, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code—everything except what we had specifically asked for. Kishan was released on bail.
“The North East Support Centre came to our aid and pleaded with SI Aberaj to file ihe FIR as per our complaint—to no avail.The Centre then approached Sumit Kuhar, additional deputy commissioner of police, Gurgaon, who assured us that the correction would be made. Nothing has been done till date. We also went to the National Commission for Women, which directed the police to act on the matter immediately?’

“NO MONEY WILL GIVE ME PEACE OF MIND”
The trial has not yet begun, but I’m not giving up. In fact, Kishan said that he would pay for a compromise. But I told him to go to hell; no money will give me back my dignity or peace of mind. I don’t know if I will ever get over the trauma. I still get frightened when I hear noises outside the door at night, and I can’t bear someone walking close behind me.
“Immediately after the incident, my mother came down to be with me. Now, I live close to family and friends. I’m planning to do my masters and am appearing for the all-India nursing entrance exams. But whatever I d, I will ensure that KishanYadav and his cronies are punished!”


Mary was lucky to escape, run into the police and save her friend. She is also fortunate to have a strong support system in her family and friends. The North East Support Centre too has rallied behind her. Here’s what you can do if you’re ever in a similar situation.

FILE THE FIR IN WRITING
Dr Kiran Bedi, India’s first woman IPS officer, believes it is essential to file an FIR, because “It will set the process in motion. Sections of law to be applied can be changed. Lodge a report in. your handwriting so that your words aren’t changed. Describe everything— his clothes, the time, location and events—and ask the police to convert it into an FIR. Take a written acknowledgement from the police and keep a copy of your handwritten FIR as it will help you recall the events when the trial begins.”

SAVE YOURSELF
“What Mary did shows real courage and strength,” says Nandini Rao, manager, violence intervention team, Jagori. “She had the presence of mind,
not only to escape, but also to make sure the police rescued her friend.” Nandini says Mary’s actions are almost “textbook classic” in steps to take.
• Get away from the attackers.
• Go back and help anyone who is also being attacked.
• Get medical help as soon as possible.
• Get your support system in place ASAP. This could mean friends, family, neighbours, passers-by, women’s groups and police.
• After your safety is ensured, decide on your long-term plan of action.
• Once the immediate trauma is dealt with, get personal help from family.
• Professional help is also necessary to deal with the aftermath of the trauma.
• Go on with normal life as that too helps in the healing process.
• Be part of a support group for survivors of violence.


VISIT A RAPE INTERVENTION CRISIS CENTRE
“Even though Mary wasn’t raped, such cases have many aspects—social, physical, psychological-and each has to be dealt with by experts, especially when the police are trying to shield the culprits,” says Dr Rajat Mitra, director, Swanchetan Society for Mental Health, Delhi. “Rape intervention crisis centres help the victim deal with the trauma, guide her in how to go forward and motivate her to fight it out to the end:’

DON’T BLAME YOURSELF
Self-blame and self-pity are to be avoided, says DrVinita Malhotra Jha, a Gurgaon-based psychiatrist. “Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorders include nightmares, dizziness, palpitations, etc. But remember, this is not the end—why should you give up because of one ugly situation?” DrVinita emphasises the need to talk to someone close. “Sometimes there’s fear and resentment towards men in general, so seek help, go to an NGO or a counsellor for support.”

Thursday, July 30, 2009

Jaipur funeral for Indian royal


T
he funeral of one of the last Indian royals, Gayatri Devi, is set to take place at the Jaipur cremation grounds used by the former royal family.

Gayatri Devi, once described as one of the most beautiful women in the world, died on Wednesday at the age of 90.

She was hospitalised about 10 days ago with stomach and respiratory problems in Jaipur before dying on Wednesday.

Born in to a royal family, she became the third wife of Sawai Man Singh, the Maharajah of Jaipur, in 1939.

Thousands of people are gathering in the Rajasthani city of Jaipur ahead of the planned funeral, the Reuters news agency reports.

The fashion icon broke with tradition and won popular support when she was elected to parliament in 1962. She was re-elected twice.

Jail

Gayatri Devi was born into the royal family of Cooch Behar in 1919.

She supported education for women and founded a prestigious school in Jaipur, now the capital of Rajasthan state.

In an interview with The Times of India, she recalled as a young girl going out hunting, sitting on the neck of an elephant.

She became the third Maharani of Jaipur in 1939, marrying into a lavish lifestyle.

The family, in effect, ruled the city of Jaipur and the surrounding area in the western Indian desert kingdom.

They spent the summers in Europe and educated their children at elite schools in England.
Gayatri Devi loved tennis and polo, and was a talented horse rider, while her taste in saris and jewellery, inherited from her mother, made her a glamorous fashion icon.

Vogue magazine once listed her among the "World's Ten Most Beautiful Women".

During the 1970s, the then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi abolished the last royal privileges, and Gayatri Devi was jailed for five months for violating tax laws.

In later life, Gayatri Devi became known affectionately as Rajmata, or Queen Mother, still greatly admired for her natural grace and beauty.

She is survived by two grandchildren.

Court allows Indian Games village


T
he Supreme Court in India has lifted restrictions on construction work at the site of next year's Commonwealth Games in Delhi.

The court overruled a Delhi High Court order that had put the restrictions in place because of environmental worries.

Officials have warned that the country could miss out on hosting the games unless construction work gains pace.

They argued that a dispute over the building of an athletes' village in Delhi needed to be speedily resolved.

Seriously delayed

Critics say that improvements to infrastructure in the city are moving at an excruciatingly slow pace but the authorities say they remain on target to meet construction deadlines.

They say that construction work on several stadiums due to be used in the games has been seriously delayed.

Games organisers plan to build the athletes' village next to the River Yamuna.

The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that the government had observed "due process of the law" by issuing notice of its intention to begin construction work as long ago as September 1999, when it invited suggestions and objections from citizens and various organisations.

A petition challenging the construction activities was filed in 2007. The petition alleged that that construction activities were being carried out on the river bed and the flood plain of the Yamuna river.

"The High Court should not have entertained the petition at all," the Supreme Court ruling said.

Last week the head of the Commonwealth Games praised Delhi on progress made in preparations but added that deadlines still appeared to be narrow.

'Good progress'

Commonwealth Games Federation President Mike Fennell met Indian officials and ministers on July 21.

"The organising committee is moving on the right path," he told the AFP news agency. "One is never satisfied till the work has been finished, but overall I got the feeling that things are under control."

"Concerns over deadlines and schedules remain, but I was satisfied to see that the government has paid a lot of attention to the preparations. They have made a good progress."


Mr Fennell said that he was also happy with security plans for the tournament, an issue which has been of some concern to people planning such events following last year's terror attacks in Mumbai.

His comments came after the Indian sports ministry conceded that only five of the 17 venues for training and competition were more than half completed.

The games are India's biggest event since the 1982 Asian Games and are scheduled for October 3-14.

Organising committee chairman Suresh Kalmadi said 90 percent of the stadiums would be ready by December and the remaining two stadiums would be completed in March 2010.

The government says that it hopes to upgrade thousands of guest houses in Delhi to cope with the rush of tourists expected fro the games.

A survey of more than 23,000 rooms in the capital city's guest houses has shown that only 11,000 will be able to meet the standards for budget tourists.

The survey, commissioned by India's tourism ministry, rated the rooms according to guidelines for hygiene, location, safety and security.

At least 75% are in the city's Paharganj area, known for its affordable hotels, restaurants and shops.

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Northeast India Demands For Separate Time Zone

G
uwahati, Jul 29 : A group of social thinkers will formally press the central government on Friday for a separate time zone for the Northeast so that there is optimum utilization of daylight.

“We would submit a formal proposal to the central minister of the Development of Northeastern Region (DoNER) for a separate time zone for the Northeast,” Jahnu Barua, a well-known filmmaker, told media today.

A group of academics, journalists, film personalities, and people from diverse fields met in Guwahati to drum up public opinion for a separate time zone for the northeast – with suggestions for advancing the clock by at least 90 minutes.

“The day breaks early in the northeast with the sun normally rising at least 90 minutes to two hours ahead of other Indian cities. For example today the sunrise time in Arunachal Pradesh was 4.28 a.m. and in Mumbai it was 6.05 a.m., while the sunset time was 6.13 pm and 7.20 pm respectively,” Anirban Das, a geography teacher, said.

“We have every reason to demand a separate time zone for the Northeast, considering the geo-location of the region,” he added.


The group of social thinkers is now planning to broaden the campaign for advancing the clock by roping in lawmakers of the region.

“We need to make productive use of daylight from 4 a.m. to 10 a.m. We in the Northeast do nothing and wait for 10 a.m. to go to office. If our clock is advanced by an hour or 90 minutes we can really make productive use of daylight,” Barua said.

Neighboring Bangladesh recently advanced its clock by an hour, aimed at saving an extra hour of daylight to save power.

Daylight Saving Time (DST) is practiced in many countries, exploiting daylight by advancing clocks so that evenings have more natural light and mornings have less.

“In reality Bangladesh is now 90 minutes ahead of Indian Standard Time although the sun rises earlier in the Northeast than in Bangladesh,” Das said.

India's INS-Arihant no threat to Pak: Naval Chief

B
eijing, Jul 29: The Pakistan Navy does not consider India's launch of its first indigenously-made nuclear submarine as a major security threat to it, The News reports.

Pakistan Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Bashir Noman said the launch of India's first indigenously made nuclear-powered submarine INS-Arihant is not a major concern for the country's naval force.


Admiral Bashir, who is currently in China to witness the commissioning of the first China-made frigate for Pakistan, said Islamabad and New Delhi must maintain a good relationship.

"We are not focused on India. India is a neighbor, so we must have good relationship," said Bashir.

He said Pakistan Navy's prime objective is to combat terrorism, piracy, and other illegal uses of the sea such as drug trafficking, and protecting the sea lines of communication in the Indian Ocean.

Bashir's remarks come a day after the Pakistan Foreign Office raised concerns over INS-Arihant's launch.

ANI

Indian Army celebrates 10 yrs of Tiger Hill Victory

I
t’s been 10 years since the Kargil war. July 4, 1999 was when a vital victory for India was sealed.
It was war when 1 country (Pakistan) army denied to accept own soldier bodies & those bodies cremated by other country(India) with full respect .

The recapture of Tiger Hill was a turning point during the Kargil conflict and the Indian Army did not look back after that victory. And on Sunday the Army is looking back with pride ten years after the military operation and recapture of the formidable 5,062 metre-high mountain top from Pakistani Army regulars in Operation Vijay. “Today is the tenth anniversary of our winning back the Tiger Hill from the Pakistani Army regulars, who were sitting on the top. Tiger Hill and Tololing range victories can be said to be the turning points of the war as from there on, there was nothing stopping the Indian Army till the time the war ended on July 26,” a senior officer from the 56 Brigade in Drass said. The celebrations, the officer said, are being held at the respective present locations of the units who won the battle. “We would be celebrating the 10th anniversary of the battle at Drass on July 26, the day when the battle ended in favour of India and we wrested all our positions from the Pakistanis,” he said. Kargil-based 8 Mountain Division of the Indian Army is planning to honour the units and next of kin of the martyrs and the gallantry award winners during the celebrations. “We have invited over 450 people including the representatives of the units, which took part in the action, the families of the martyrs along with the senior commanders of the region at that time,” 8 Mountain Division Commander Major General Suresh Khajuria said. The Army Chief and all the senior Commanders are going to be here for the event, he said. Units from three regiments — 18 Greandiers, 2 Naga and 8 Sikh — were involved in the operations to recapture the feature dominating the National Highway A1 (NHA1) and from where the Pakistani troops were shelling Indian convoys moving towards Kargil and Leh in a bid to cut off Indian supply lines towards Siachen and the whole of Ladakh region. Their attack was launched on the feature in the corresponding night of July 4-5, 1999 by two batallions and by next morning, they evicted the Pakistani troops belonging to 12 Northern Light Infantry, Special Forces, Engineers and Artillery from the feature. After the operations, Havaldar Yogendra Yadav from 18 Greandiers was awarded the Param Vir Chakra for his exceptional display of gallantry in the intense battle for the peak. Tiger Hill has sharp conical features, which stands among the mountain tops a few kilometres north of Drass. During the Kargil war, the picture of Indian troops after having captured the Tiger Hill became the symbol of the Indian victory in the war. CNN-IBN’s Pawan Bali met the heroes of Tiger Hill who got together once again after a decade to remember the soldiers they lost.
TIGER HILL

This 16,800 feet high peak sealed India’s victory during the Kargil war. It was cleared after a battle of four nights, in which 132 guns were used and over 30 soldiers martyred.

NATIONAL HIGHWAY

The Leh-Srinagar National Highway 1A, which has now been renamed as I-D, was the main target of the intruders. The aim was to cut off this supply route to the region and Siachen base

CAPTAIN COURAGEOUS

Captain Sourav Kalia was one of the first six soldiers killed during the Kargil war. Their bodies returned mutilated. Ever year on his birthday and Vijay Diwas, the families receive hundreds of greetings from across the country.

HAMBOTINGLA PASS

On the way to Batalik you cross the Hambotingla Pass which is on 13,200 feet altitude. The peaks captured during the Kargil war were anywhere between 15,000 to 18,000 feet high.


BATALIK TRIBE

In this pic: A woman from the Aryan tribe, Drogpas, in Batalik.

Over 600 families of this tribe helped the Army as porters and even provided food to the soldiers. A shepherd from this tribe was the first man to spot the intruders.

ROAD TO RECOVERY

Inaccessibility and lack of road connectivity was the main problem during the Kargil war. Ten years later, most of the peaks have well metalled roads.

THE TOWN THAT SAW IT ALL

Kargil town, which was completely deserted during the war, recalls the close encounter with 62 days of bombing and constant enemy fire.


TRYST WITH TERROR

The intruders were barely three kilometers away from Drass town. People here still live under the shadow of that war that was at their doorsteps. Drass is the second coldest inhabited place in the world after Siberia.

OPERATION VIJAY

Kargil war memorial in Drass where names of over 527 martyrs have been inscribed.

A SALUTE TO THE SOLDIERS

1. The naga warrior who walked on ice

Capt. Neikezhakuo Kenguruse, 25*
2 Rajputana Rifles, MAHA VIR CHAKRA

His moment: June 28, 1999, Lone Hill, Drass Sector. When his feet were slipping off a rock face at 16,000 foot and -10 degrees C, he kicked his boots off, got a foothold for his commandos, killed four enemy soldiers, before being shot off the cliff.

Nimbu Sahab to the Rajputs he commanded, Neibu to his family, he was destined to carry the No. 2 tag the second of Neiselie and Dino Kenguruse’s 12 children. Until the night of June 28, 1999 on Lone Hill in the Drass sector made him Nagaland’s martyr number one.

Belonging to a generation of Nagas that grew up hating or fighting the Indian army, few expected the wiry Neibu to don military colours. None certainly in his native village Nerhema (22 km north of Kohima) which was burnt down twice during five decades of counter-insurgency operations. The family Kenguruse had many reasons to wish Neibu hadn’t gone to the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. His grandfather Pfulhousa had fought the British-Indian army at Nerhema and was later forced to work as a coolie for the Indian army. Besides, they were Angamis, the epitome of the fiercely independent Naga spirit, to which legendary rebel leader A.Z. Phizo belonged.

Neibu was aware of the churning back home while he was hard to earn his stripes,says 64-year-old Neiselie in Nagamese, a Hindi-Assamese hybrid of a lingua franca in Nagaland. Seventeen months before he was commissioned on December 12, 1998, the militant National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) declared a ceasefire. He hoped to return to a new Nagaland, but God had other wishes, says the deeply religious Neiselie, a retired employee (fourth grade peon) of the state health department. When he did return as Captain Neikezhakuo Kenguruse in a coffin a new Nagaland did welcome him. Neibu did more than making us proud; he changed our perception of the Indian army.That arguably triggered the mainstreaming of Naga society to an extent, inspiring a line of young people to enlist; and for others to begin the long journey for opportunities in the country beyond.

The day his body arrived at Dimapur, thousands lined the road to Nerhema, where it was interred with military honours. Nagaland hadn?t seen anything like this never for an Indian army soldier since Phizo died in 1989.

Neiselie recalls Neibu’s soldier of 2 Rajputana Rifles spoke in awe of theirNimbu Sahab. When trying to climb a slippery rockface and secure a rope for his men in the bitter cold, his boots were slipping. So, he reverted to the ways of his head-hunting great-grandfather the dreaded Perheile kicked off his boots and clambered up barefoot to launch his final battle, killing the enemy before a volley of bullets threw him off the cliff to 200 feet below.

Neibu’s parents and siblings have no complaints. The government kept its promise: the family got a petrol station, albeit belatedly, and Neibu’s younger sister Asinuo, is a clerk with the Nagaland Police. The main gate to the 3rd Corps headquarters at Rangapahar (Dimapur) once the focus of Naga hatred has been named after Neibu.
2. Boxer in the ring, leader on the warfront

Capt. Keishing Clifford Nongrum, 25*
12 Jammu & Kashmir Light Infantry, MAHA VIR CHAKRA

His moment: July 1, 1999, just short of post 4812. A strong leader, Nongrum charged and destroyed a bunker alone, fought hand-to-hand with Pakistani soldiers, and attacked another bunker before he was killed.
Hello, Kargil, the attendants reply when the phone rings at the petrol station. But the station is far from Kargil if fact, it’s in the Bees Mile area, the 20th milestone from Guwahati on the Shillong road that has come to be known locally as Kargil Point. It’s in deference to Captain Nongrum in a corner of India where the very concept of India is still shaky.

Retired banker Keishing Peter, 62, has no complaints about waiting five years to get a promised service station after his son’s death. Ten years after an army officer stepped into his home to convey the deepest regrets of the President, Keishing says: Officers told us how he clambered uphill through the night of July 1, charged through enemy fire and lobbed a grenade killing six Pakistani soldiers in the nearest bunker and punched away some more he was a boxer too before snatching a machine gun in another.

In the 22 months he served the J&K Light Infantry, he came home three times. He was always busy motivating students to join the army, says his mother Saily. In the matrilineal Khasi society, children take the mother?s name. Clifford like elder brother Jeffrey and younger brother Paul chose to add that of his father, a Tangkhul Naga from Manipur, to his name. With the blood of two warrior communities flowing through him, it seemed easy enough for Clifford to head to the Officers Training Academy in September 1996. But it wasn’t an easy decision in a land under 25 Himas (tribal kingdoms) still not reconciled to being ‘tricked into’ signing the Instrument of Accession with the Indian Union 60 years ago.

A mound 50 metres from the Nongrum residence apparently helped Clifford make up his mind. He’d often spend hours on the mound peering down at Happy Valley a kilometre beyond, absorbed in the daily drills of the men in the Assam Rifles base.

He made friends with the sons of the officers to play football. The passion saw him form the Maitshaphrang literally, march forward Club with boys in the locality. Soccer honed Clifford’s leadership qualities, but we didn?t realise he was using the sport to be fighting fit to join the Short Service Commission after graduating in political science, recalls Peter.

For many Khasis besides Clifford’s parents, Pt 4812 has become a pilgrimage. So has a second-floor room in the Nongrum residence filled with his memorabilia including a parachute brought from the Siachen Glacier during his last visit. But more importantly, Captain Nongrum?s sacrifice and the Maha Vir Chakra award given to him posthumously has egged many Khasis on to wear stars and service stripes, as he had urged.

Microsoft, Yahoo near Web search deal

S
EATTLE -Microsoft Corp. appears to have finally persuaded Yahoo Inc. that together they would have a better chance of mounting a meaningful challenge to Google Inc.'s dominance of online advertising.
Details of a long-rumored Microsoft-Yahoo alliance were expected to be announced Wednesday, a person with knowledge of the talks told The Associated Press. This person spoke Tuesday night on condition on anonymity, confirming earlier reports, because the deal was not yet final.
The deal does not appear to call for Microsoft to pay Yahoo in advance, which could disappoint its investors. Yahoo Chief Executive Carol Bartz had said she would join forces with Microsoft only for "boatloads of money."
Instead, the companies would share revenue generated by search ads on their Web sites. Yahoo would use Microsoft's search engine, Bing, and it is likely — though not certain — that a "powered by Bing" message will appear on Yahoo's highly trafficked pages, according to the person who described the talks to the AP.
The companies would also use Microsoft's advertising technology to deliver appropriate ads alongside search results, while Yahoo would handle the ad sales and customer service.
The person with knowledge of the talks said it is not clear whether the final deal will also cover sales of billboard-style "display" ads, or what will happen to Microsoft's own ad sales team.
Microsoft, the world's largest software maker, has been courting Yahoo for several years in hopes of expanding its share of the online search market.
After being repeatedly rebuffed, Microsoft launched an unsolicited bid to buy Yahoo in its entirety. With co-founder Jerry Yang at the helm, Yahoo put up such staunch resistance that Microsoft withdrew its last offer of $47.5 billion, or $33 per share, nearly 15 months ago.
Yahoo shares have never gotten close to that level again, and the company's market value was around $24 billion this week.
Microsoft is counting on Yahoo's search engine, which ranks No. 2 with a worldwide market share of 8 percent, to pose a more formidable challenge to Google, which holds 67 percent of the global audience, according to the most recent data from research firm comScore Inc. In the United States, Google's share is 65 percent, compared with roughly 20 percent for Yahoo.
Despite spending billions to upgrade its search engine, Microsoft still held just a 3 percent share worldwide and 8 percent in the U.S. in the most recent comScore tally.
The deal is likely to draw antitrust scrutiny. Last year, the U.S. Justice Department analyzed Yahoo's plans for a search advertising partnership with Google before deciding that it would give Google too much control over the market — a conclusion loudly supported by Microsoft. The opposition forced Google and Yahoo to scuttle their deal.
Microsoft is doubling down on Internet search at the same time Google is attacking Microsoft's bread-and-butter business of making software for personal computers.
Google is working on a free operating system for inexpensive personal computers in a move that could threaten Microsoft's Windows franchise. If it gains traction, Google's alternative, called Chrome OS, could divert some revenue from Microsoft while the software maker is trying to grab more of the money pouring into search advertising.

Sunday, July 26, 2009

Suicide bombers hit Afghan city


T
aliban militants have tried to carry out multiple suicide attacks on government buildings in the eastern Afghan city of Khost, officials say.

They say at least six attackers wearing suicide belts targeted the main police station, but were killed in a gun battle with security forces.

Another militant died in a suicide car bombing. At least 17 people were wounded in the violence.

It comes amid a rise in attacks ahead of the 20 August presidential election.

The interior ministry says six suicide bombers armed with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades attacked Khost's police station and nearby buildings on Saturday.

"All of the bombers who had suicide vests on their bodies were identified and fired at by our brave police before they reached their targets," the ministry said.

It was unclear which attackers were shot dead by security forces and how many managed to detonate their vests.

The suicide car bomber injured a number of policemen at an old military hospital in the city.

Defence officials said an eighth attacker may have got away.

In total three security officers and 14 civilians were wounded in Saturday's fighting. One civilian is in a critical condition, a defence ministry spokesman said.

Security worries

One of the presidential candidates, Ramazan Bashardost, was in Khost but was not affected.

The attack is a big blow to the authorities who have promised better security for the elections next month, says the BBC's Bilal Sarwary in Kabul.

Such attacks will only add to the worries of local Afghans in the country's restive south-eastern provinces.

After attacks in Khost, Paktia and Ningarhar provinces recently, security was beefed up specifically on the outskirts of the city which borders Pakistan.

According to local residents, all vehicles coming in and out of Khost were checked on regular basis.

In May, six people were killed when militants launched simultaneous assaults on government buildings in Khost.

Last week at least four security personnel were killed in attacks on Gardez, about 50 miles (80km) northwest of Khost, when militants attacked the police chief's office, a police station and the intelligence directorate, as well as the governor's compound.

Another security official died in an attack in eastern city of Jalalabad.

Europe fast-tracking swine flu vaccine

L
ONDON -In a drive to inoculate people against swine flu before winter, many European governments say they will fast-track the testing of a new flu vaccine, arousing concern among some experts about safety issues and proper vaccine doses.
The European Medicines Agency, the EU's top drug regulatory body, is accelerating the approval process for swine flu vaccine, and countries such as Britain, Greece, France and Sweden say they'll start using the vaccine after it's greenlighted — possibly within weeks.
In an interview with The Associated Press, Dr. Keiji Fukuda, the World Health Organization's flu chief, warned about the potential dangers of untested vaccines, although he stopped short of criticizing Europe's approach outright.
"One of the things which cannot be compromised is the safety of vaccines," he said Friday. "There are certain areas where you can make economies, perhaps, but certain areas where you simply do not try to make any economies."
Flu vaccines have been used for 40 years, and many experts say extensive testing is unnecessary, since the swine flu vaccine will simply contain a new ingredient: the swine flu virus.
But European officials won't know if the new vaccine causes any rare side effects until millions of people get the shots. Still, they say the benefit of saving lives is worth the gamble.
"Everybody is doing the best they can in a situation which is far from ideal," said Martin Harvey-Allchurch, a spokesman for the European Medicines Agency. "With the winter flu season approaching, we need to make sure the vaccine is available."
In Europe, flu vaccines are usually tested on hundreds of people for several weeks or months, to ensure the immune system produces enough antibodies to fight the infection.
But to ensure swine flu vaccine is available as soon as possible, the European Medicines Agency is allowing companies to skip testing in large numbers of people before the vaccine is approved.
The main issue is probably that without thorough testing it's difficult to gauge the effective dosage — meaning Europeans might get too weak a vaccine. It's unlikely the vaccine would endanger anyone, but until it is used in large numbers of people, no one will know for sure.
Europeans appear ready to use the vaccine widely before conducting any big studies to prove it is safe and effective. Neither the vaccine makers nor the European Medicines Agency would specify what basic safety tests are being done.
The U.S. is taking a more cautious approach: the government called Wednesday for several thousand volunteers to be injected with the swine flu vaccine in tests beginning in August to assess the vaccine's safety. American officials said results should be ready by the time the U.S. plans to roll out a vaccination campaign in October.
Results from the U.S. tests will be of limited use to Europe, since countries like Britain plan to start vaccinating as early as August — before any American trial data is available. The vaccines used in the U.S. will also be different from those in Europe.
Some experts favor urgent action.
"The consequences of not having a vaccine if this virus gets worse are very high," said Leonard Marcus, a public health expert at Harvard University. "If (regulatory authorities) took all the time that was necessary to make sure there are no side effects, ironically, in the effort to save a few lives, many lives could be lost."
But critics say dangers lurk in any strategy to vaccinate without robust testing.
Scant information exists on flu vaccines with adjuvants, a component used to stretch the active ingredient that is commonly found in European flu vaccines. There are no licensed flu vaccines with the ingredient in the U.S.
There is also limited or no data on the safety and effectiveness of vaccines with adjuvants in children under 3 and pregnant women — two of the most vulnerable groups in a pandemic — a global outbreak.
Mass swine flu vaccination campaigns will also take place in the shadow of the 1976 swine flu disaster, when hundreds of people in the U.S. developed Guillain-Barre syndrome, a paralyzing disorder, after being vaccinated.
Experts don't know why that happened, but say modern vaccine production techniques have improved since 1976. To avoid a similar episode, some say comprehensive testing before the vaccine is rolled out is essential.
"I can't see any possible excuse to not test it for safety before it's given to anyone," said George Annas, a bioethics expert at Boston University.
If the vaccine turns out to have dangerous side effects, it could generate a public backlash, particularly in a country like Britain, where many people remain suspicious of vaccines because of unsubstantiated allegations linking the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine to autism. That could lead to millions of people refusing vaccination.
When the bird flu crisis hit several years ago, the European Medicines Agency designed a special protocol to approve a vaccine for use in a pandemic as soon as possible.
The agency let companies submit data for a "mock-up" vaccine, using H5N1 bird flu. The idea was to do most of the testing before the global epidemic hit so when it did, drugmakers could insert the pandemic virus into the vaccine at the last minute.
When the first swine flu vaccine doses are ready, the European Medicines Agency will approve them largely based on data from the bird flu vaccine, since both will have the same basic ingredients.
If the agency thinks the bird flu data predicts how the swine flu virus will work, they will approve it, said spokesman Harvey-Allchurch.
The agency will then require regular reporting of the vaccine's effects as it is being administered — monitoring that is normally done beforehand.
WHO's Fukuda said everyone involved in making the vaccine, from manufacturers to regulatory agencies, is looking at what steps can be taken to streamline the process.
"But there is no one who disagrees that one of the absolutes is that there can't be any question whether the vaccine is safe or not," he said.
WHO reported that the swine flu viruses aren't producing enough of a key vaccine ingredient, which may limit how much vaccine is available. Its laboratory network is now working to produce a new set of viruses that it hopes will work better.
Drugmakers including Baxter International, GlaxoSmithKline PLC, Novartis and Sanofi-Pasteur, however, insist they will be able to start shipping the first batches of vaccine soon.
British health officials have repeatedly said they will start vaccinating in August, as soon as the vaccine is approved. Other European countries, including Greece, France, Sweden, say they will use the vaccine after it gets the green light from the European agency, but none other than Britain expect to start the shots next month.

Pakistani held over Polish death


P
olice in Pakistan have arrested a former right-wing parliamentarian who is accused of ordering the murder of a Polish engineer by the Taliban.

Shah Abdul Aziz, who was arrested on Friday, is known for his close links to the Taliban and Islamic militants.

He had gone missing in May after allegedly being detained by security agencies.

The engineer, Peter Stanczak, was kidnapped by the Taliban in September 2008.

Mr Stanczak had been working on a project in the volatile north-west of Pakistan. He was beheaded by the militants in February after talks with the government for the release of captured Taliban members broke down.

Identification

Ataullah Khan, a Taliban militant, said in a confessional statement before a magistrate on Saturday:

"I kidnapped the Polish engineer with the help of Commander Tariq, Mufti Ilyas and others."

He was speaking in an anti-terrorism court in the northern garrison city of Rawalpindi.

"Later, we killed him on the orders of Shah Abdul Aziz after negotiations broke down."
Officials say Mr Khan clearly indentified Shah Abdul Aziz in court as the man who gave the order for Mr Stanczak to be killed.

Ataullah Khan was arrested on 16 July by the Islamabad police at a checkpoint on the outskirts of the city.

Police officials said a substantial number of arms and explosives were found in his possession.

He has since been in police custody.

During interrogation, officials say, he has confessed to being part of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan's (TTP) Darra Adam Khel wing led by Taliban commander Tariq Afridi.

He also admitted to having being involved in 50 murders, including that of Mr Stanczak, officials say.

Mr Afridi's group is held to be responsible for the kidnapping and murder of Mr Stanczak.

It operates under the larger aegis of Pakistan Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud's TTP organisation.

Mr Aziz is known to have close links to Mr Mehsud and his organisation.

He had recently been trying to negotiate a peace deal between them and the Pakistan army.

The army is currently engaged in an operation in Baitullah Mehsud's South Waziristan stronghold.
Army officials say they were aware of Mr Aziz's efforts, but added the army was "not interested in dealing with miscreants".

In this regard, it is interesting to note that Mr Aziz was said to have been carrying a letter to Pakistan's army chief with a proposed outline of a peace deal.

Pakistan's top army spokesman, Gen Athar Abbas, had earlier denied the existence of such a letter, calling it "utter speculation".

But the most interesting aspect about this entire episode is that Mr Aziz had been missing since 27 May 2009 from Islamabad.

A police complaint in this regard had been registered on the same day by his friend, Khalid Khawaja, in Islamabad's Aapara police station.

Sworn affidavit

Mr Khawaja had nominated police and security officials in his complaint, saying Mr Aziz was in government custody.

But the Islamabad police expressed their ignorance over Mr Aziz's whereabouts.

In fact, on 21 July, Islamabad police officials had submitted a sworn affidavit saying they had looked everywhere for Mr Aziz and could not find him.

"The government is implicating an innocent man," Mr Khawaja told the BBC.

"How can he have been arrested yesterday, when he was taken away two months ago.

"The Punjab government is guilty of gross human rights violation and illegal detention.

"They should first ask Mr Aziz where he was all this time before making such statements about him. "We intend to approach the supreme court on this matter."

The anti-terrorism court in Rawalpindi has given custody of Shah Abdul Aziz to the police for three days.

Mr Aziz is a former member of Pakistan's national parliament.

He was elected from the district of Karak in North West Frontier Province in the 2002 and subsequently lost his re-election bid in 2008.

Mr Aziz is a member of the right wing MMA political alliance.

The next hearing is to be held on 28 July.

Friday, July 24, 2009

Calcutta hit by transport strike


T
he operators of private buses and taxis in India's third most populous city, Calcutta, have begun an indefinite strike.

The action is in protest against a decision by the West Bengal government to implement a ban on commercial vehicles more than 15 years old.

The ban, ordered by Calcutta's high court, aims to cut pollution.

A study found that 70% of Calcutta's 18 million residents suffer from breathing problems or respiratory disease.

The ban will be effective from 1 August. But with some 60,000 taxis and 10,000 buses currently standing idle, the strike is having a major impact, correspondents say.

There are huge crowds at metro stations and schools and universities are shut.

Dilip Chakrabarty, a physiotherapist, said he was stuck because of lack of transport.

"I am not attached to a hospital, so I go to patients at home. Today, I am stuck because I can't find buses quickly enough. So I will attend to less than half the patients I normally handle."

'No excuse'

The state transport minister Subhas Chakrabarty has said that efforts to prevent the strike failed because the transport operators were unreasonable.

"I wanted the issue to be amicably settled. But they insist on going ahead with the strike, so we will take very tough action," Mr Chakrabarty said.

The city's ageing vehicles are seen as one important cause of air pollution and responsible for the sharp rise in lung cancer and similar diseases in the city.

Mr Chakrabarty said that nearly 3000 buses and mini-buses and almost 6500 taxis will have to go off the roads or convert to green fuel because they were bought more than 15 years ago.

Operators say they would have no hesitation in switching to green fuels or buying new vehicles but they say they need soft loans and easy repayment terms to help them make the switch.

"We understand the environmental concerns, the need to protect our people from pollution. But most of us don't have enough money to buy new taxis and buses on our own and the banks are cautious to lend in a climate of economic downturn," said Swarnakamal Saha, chief of the bus operators association.

"This is where we want government support."

But environmentalist Subhas Dutta, who filed the case in the high court that led to the judgement, says that transport owners have had enough time to organise funds and switch to new, green-fuel vehicles.

"This case has been in the court for a long time and the transport associations tried their best to stop an order for scrapping of old vehicles. Now they have no excuse," Mr Dutta said.

Frisking Kalam was not a mistake: US agency


New Delhi, Jul 24: Supporting Continental Airlines
on frisking former President of India, Abdul Kalam, the US Transportation Security Administration (TSA) said that it was not a mistake at all.
The US agency insists that after the 9/11 attacks, the security checks have been intensified and India's list exempting select VIPs from airport checks was irrelevant.


TSA which was set up particularly after the 9/11 attacks s responsible for security of US transportation systems that include highways, railroads, buses, mass-transit systems, ports and 450 airports.

Speaking on the list of dignitaries who are exempted from checks by Indian law, TSA said, "such a list does not mirror US requirements for passengers that are exempted from pre-board screening when traveling aboard US commercial aircraft."

It also clarified that the former Heads of State and other VIPs traveling from an international location to the US on a US commercial aircraft were “screened according to the same screening procedures as for any other passenger”.

According to its rules those exempted from checks are 'active Heads of State' travelling 'under protective escort of the US Secret Service' or 'high level active foreign dignitaries under the protective escort of the US Diplomatic Security Service' and 'vetted through the Department of State and TSA'.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Northeast MPs Decry Apathy in Air Services


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ew Delhi, Jul 23 : Rajya Sabha MPs hailing from the Northeast today decried the apathy to air services in the Region, disputing claims by Civil Aviation Minister, Praful Patel that night landing facilities were available at Dibrugarh and Silchar airports.

Two back-to-back questions in the Rajya Sabha on air services in the Northeast led the MPs from Region to express their dismay at the air services.

The MPs also demanded introduction of daily morning and evening flights between Guwahati and Delhi.

Replying to a question by Silvius Condpan, Patel claimed that night landing facilities were already available at Dibrugarh and Silchar airports.

However, Condpan countered this claim pointing out that it is a frequent experience of the air passengers to deplane at Guwahati, as airlines refuse to fly to these two destinations because of lack of night land landing facilities.

Meanwhile, replying to another question by Kumar Deepak Das, Patel said that there has been no cancellation or delayed flights for low visibility due to fog or dust storm at Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport during the last two years, barring the period between March 4 to March 17.

Mumbai suspect trial to proceed


T
he trial of the main suspect in the Mumbai (Bombay) attacks will continue despite his admission of guilt, the judge has ruled.

Mohammad Ajmal Amir Qasab's confession will go on record but it does not address all 86 charges he faces, Judge ML Tahiliyani said.

The trial has now resumed as normal and prosecution witnesses have started giving evidence in court.

More than 170 people were killed in the attacks, nine of them gunmen.

Mr Qasab, who is a Pakistani, faces 86 charges, including waging war on India, murder and possessing explosives.

In May, he pleaded not guilty to all charges. Prosecutors say he changed his plea to secure leniency.

As the trial resumed it was confirmed that Mr Qasab's defence lawyer, Abbas Kazmi, would continue as his counsel.

He had earlier offered to withdraw from the case, after which the judge asked Mr Qasab and Mr Kazmi to "speak to each other and sort out your problem".

'Partial'

The prosecution had argued that the trial should proceed, while the defence said it should end and a judgement be delivered if the court accepted Mr Qasab's plea.

Judge Tahiliyani said the confessional statement made by the accused on Monday and Tuesday would remain on record, but described it as a partial admission.

"At the outset I am not inclined to pronounce the judgement... The accused has not admitted to all charges. He admits certain parts, admission of guilt for certain charges. He has not admitted to many of the 86 charges," Judge Tahiliyani said.
"I will not express any views on the evidential value [of the statement] at this stage as it is not necessary. I have already indicated that the trial will proceed further."

The ruling came a day after the accused said he was ready to be hanged after the prosecution suggested his confession was a ploy to secure a lighter sentence.

Chief public prosecutor Ujjwal Nikam said by making the confession, the accused was putting the larger share of the blame on his accomplice [Abu Ismail] who was already dead.

At this point Mr Qasab said: "If anyone believes that I am doing this [pleading guilty] to get mercy, then go ahead and hang me."

Tensions

Mohammad Ajmal Amir Qasab, 21, was arrested on the first day of the attacks and has been in Indian custody ever since.

He is alleged to be the only one of 10 gunmen to have survived. The others were all killed by Indian security forces.

The attacks led to a worsening of relations between India and Pakistan. India accused Pakistan-based fighters from the banned militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba of carrying out the attacks.

In the immediate aftermath of the killings, Pakistan denied any responsibility, but later admitted the attacks had been partly planned on its soil.

Islamabad also eventually confirmed that Mr Qasab was a Pakistani citizen.

That admission, Mr Qasab said on Monday, was what had prompted him to confess.

He said his decision to do so had been taken voluntarily.

The move took everyone by surprise, most notably his own lawyers.

He could face the death penalty if convicted and given the maximum sentence.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

New accident at Delhi metro site


A
labourer was killed when a girder fell on him at the Delhi metro rail construction site, the city's rail corporation has said.

This is the third accident in the last 10 days at metro construction sites in the national capital.

The incident took place in the Punjabi Bagh area in west Delhi, a Delhi Metro Rail Corporation spokesman said.

At least six people died when a pillar supporting a partly-built bridge collapsed on 12 July in south Delhi.

A day later three cranes crashed while trying to clear the site.

Delhi's seven year old metro system is the city's pride and joy, offering commuters a clean air-conditioned and swift alternative to overcrowded buses and three wheelers.

'Buckled'

"The labourer was guarding the beam when it hit his shoulder," the Press Trust of India news agency quoted Delhi metro's Chief Public Relations Officer Anuj Dayal as saying.

The injured man was rushed to a nearby hospital where he succumbed to his injuries, he said.

Mr Dayal said that there was no structural collapse in the incident.

The truck-mounted cranes had lifted the girder off the ground when they buckled under the weight, the agency quoted him as saying.

The frequent accidents at metro sites have given rise to fears that safety standards are being compromised in the rush to build new lines, correspondents say.

There is pressure to upgrade Delhi's metro before next year's Commonwealth Games.

On 12 May, a pillar supporting a partly-built bridge collapsed killing six in the city's Zamrudpur area.

The men who died were labourers working on the bridge.

In October, two people were crushed to death and 12 injured when another bridge under construction collapsed on to a bus and cars below.

Asia watches long solar eclipse


P
eople in Asia have seen the longest total solar eclipse this century, with large areas of India and China plunged into darkness.

Amateur stargazers and scientists travelled far to see the eclipse, which lasted six minutes and 39 seconds at its maximum point.

The eclipse could first be seen early on Wednesday in eastern India.

It then moved east across India, Nepal, Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Japan and the Pacific.

The eclipse first became total over India at 0053GMT, and was last visible from land at Nikumaroro Island in the South Pacific nation of Kiribati. It ended at 0418GMT.

Elsewhere, a partial eclipse was visible across much of Asia.

Mixed blessing

In India, millions gathered in open spaces from the west coast to the northern plains, with clouds parting in some cities at dawn - just before the total eclipse.
But thick clouds and an overcast sky obscured the view at the Indian village of Taregna, "epicentre" of the eclipse, says our correspondent in the area.

Many of the thousands of people who gathered there to watch the eclipse left the village disappointed.

"We were apprehensive of this cloudy weather but it was still a unique experience with morning turning into night for more than three minutes," scientist Amitabh Pande told the Associated Press news agency.

Some enthusiasts in India were on board a special chartered flight for a close-up view of the eclipse.

The BBC's Sanjoy Majumder, who was on the flight, said that from a vantage point of 41,000ft (12,500m), it was a celestial spectacle like few others.

Among the passengers were a man who was witnessing it for the eighth time, scientists, amateur astronomers and children.

In India and Nepal, where it is considered auspicious to watch the eclipse while immersed in holy water, crowds gathered at rivers or ponds, including tens of thousands of people at Varanasi on the Ganges.

"We have come here because our elders told us this is the best time to improve our afterlife," said Bhailal Sharma, a villager who had travelled to Varanasi from central India.

The event in Varanasi was marred, however, when a woman was killed and several others injured in a stampede on the river banks, police said.

For others, the eclipse was seen to be a bad omen.

In Nepal, authorities shut all schools for the day to avoid exposing students to any ill-effects, says the BBC's Joanna Jolly in Kathmandu.

Some parents in Delhi kept their children from attending school at breakfast because of a Hindu belief that it is inauspicious to prepare food during an eclipse, while pregnant women were advised to stay inside due to a belief that the eclipse could harm a foetus.

"My mother and aunts have called and told me stay in a darkened room with the curtains closed, lie in bed and chant prayers," said Krati Jain, a software worker in Delhi who is expecting her first child.

Authorities in China, where an eclipse was a bad omen in ancient culture, reassured the public that services would run normally.

In the east of the country, heavy cloud or rain obscured it.

Pollution was also a barrier, with thick smog in Beijing blotting out the sky.

'Special opportunity'

The last total eclipse, in August 2008, lasted two minutes and 27 seconds.

Alphonse Sterling, a Nasa astrophysicist who followed the latest eclipse from China, said scientists were hoping data from it would help explain solar flares and other structures of the sun and why they erupt.
"We'll have to wait a few hundred years for another opportunity to observe a solar eclipse that lasts this long, so it's a very special opportunity," Shao Zhenyi, an astronomer at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in China told the Associated Press.

Solar eclipses allow scientists to see the gases surrounding the sun, or its corona.

Solar scientist Lucie Green, from University College London, was aboard an American cruise ship heading for the point near the Japanese island of Iwo Jima, where the axis of the Moon's shadow passed closest to Earth.

"The [Sun's] corona has a temperature of 2 million degrees but we don't know why it is so hot," she said.

"What we are going to look for are waves in the corona.

"The waves might be producing the energy that heats the corona. That would mean we understand another piece of the science of the Sun."


The next total solar eclipse will occur on 11 July, 2010. It will be visible in a narrow corridor over the southern hemisphere, from the southern Pacific Ocean to Argentina.

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Nato warning over Afghan mission


N
ato head Jaap de Hoop Scheffer has warned that walking away from the alliance's mission in Afghanistan would have a "devastating" effect.

Speaking in London, the Nato secretary-general said failure would give free run to al-Qaeda.

His comments come as Afghanistan suffers a spike in violence ahead of elections on 20 August.

More foreign troops have been killed in July than in any other month since the US-led invasion in 2001.

In a speech at a think tank, Mr de Hoop Scheffer said Nato allies could not afford to abandon their campaign.

"If we were to walk away, Afghanistan would fall to the Taliban, with devastating effect for the people there - women in particular," he said.

'Burden sharing'

He also said any such move would have an impact on the wider region.

"Pakistan would suffer the consequences, with all that that implies for international security," he said.

"Central Asia would see extremism spread. Al-Qaeda would have a free run again, and their terrorist ambitions are global."

He said Nato members had to realise that the mission was "essential" to their security.

"As much as we may long for the near-perfect security of Cold War deterrence, we must accept that security today requires engagement in far away places - engagement that is dangerous, expensive, open ended, and with no guarantee of success."

Earlier on Monday, the Nato-led force in Afghanistan announced the deaths of four US soldiers in the east of the country.

The deaths bring the number of Nato soldiers killed in July to 56.

Eighteen of those are from the UK, where the rising toll has sparked debate over the country's participation in the Nato-led mission.

Mr de Hoop Scheffer, who met UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown earlier on Monday, acknowledged the sacrifices being made by soldiers from the UK and other allies.

He also called for what he called more equitable "burden sharing" between members of the Nato alliance.

Nominated For Khel Ratna, Mary Kom Regrets it Came So Late


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ew Delhi, Jul 21 : It’s been three-year wait for the four-time women’s world boxing champion M.C. Mary Kom to get nominated for the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award. The Manipuri who was finally nominated for the country’s highest sporting award Monday, however, regrets it has come after so long.

“It’s been a long wait for me, I have been applying for the award from the past three years. Despite performing, I wasn’t even nominated. I regret that,” Mary Kom, an Arjuna Award winner and a Padmshree, said as a matter of fact.

The petite lady is nonetheless happy to be nominated.

“After winning my fourth world boxing championship, I visited the sports minister last year and he encouraged me a lot. I am quite relieved and happy today though officially I have not been informed about the nomination yet,” she told IANS.

When told along with her, Beijing Games bronze medallists, boxer Vijender Singh and wrestler Sushil Kumar also have been nominated and stand a chance to be adjudged the joint winners, Mary Kom was quick to say: “The things should go as per the rule. If the rule is that only one person can win the award, then it should be so, whether I win or someone else.”

The mother of twin boys, Mary Kom, who is an inspector in Manipur police, said if she wins she will dedicate the award to her husband and kids.

“My husband has been a big support throughout. I took just a year’s break after giving birth to my twins. Without them, I wouldn’t have reached so far. If I win, I will dedicate the awards to them. And I wish to do even better in the future.”

Is Myanmar Going Nuclear?


B
angkok, Jul 21 : The recent aborted voyage of a North Korean ship, photographs of massive tunnels and a top secret meeting have raised alarm bells that one of the world’s poorest nations may be aspiring to join the nuclear club — with help from its friends in Pyongyang. No one expects military-run Myanmar, also known as Burma, to obtain an atomic bomb anytime soon, but experts have the Southeast Asian nation on their radar screen.

“There’s suspicion that something is going on, and increasingly that cooperation with North Korea may have a nuclear undercurrent. We are very much looking into it,” says David Albright, president of the Institute for Science and International Security, a Washington, DC think tank.

Alert signals sounded recently when a North Korean freighter, the Kang Nam I, headed toward Myanmar with undisclosed cargo. Shadowed by the US Navy, it reversed course and returned home earlier this month.

It is still not clear what was aboard. US and South Korean officials suspected artillery and other non-nuclear arms, but one South Korean intelligence expert, citing satellite imagery, says the ship’s mission appeared to be related to a Myanmar nuclear programme and also carried Scud-type missiles.

The expert, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue, said North Korea is helping Myanmar set up uranium- and nuclear-related facilities, echoing similar reports that have long circulated in Myanmar’s exile community and media.

Meanwhile, Japanese police arrested a North Korean and two Japanese nationals last month for allegedly trying to export a magnetic measuring device to Myanmar that could be used to develop missiles.

And a recent report from Washington-based Radio Free Asia and Myanmar exile media said senior Myanmar military officers made a top secret visit late last year to North Korea, where an agreement was concluded for greatly expanding cooperation to modernize Myanmar’s military muscle, including the construction of underground installations. The military pact report has yet to be confirmed.

In June, photographs, video and reports showed as many as 800 tunnels, some of them vast, dug in Myanmar with North Korean assistance under an operation code-named “Tortoise Shells.” The photos were reportedly taken between 2003 and 2006.

Thailand-based author Bertil Lintner is convinced of the authenticity of the photos, which he was the first to obtain. However, the purpose of the tunnel networks, many near the remote capital of Naypyitaw, remains a question mark.

“There is no doubt that the Burmese Generals would like to have a bomb so that they could challenge the Americans and the rest of the world,” says Lintner, who has written books on both Myanmar and North Korea. “But they must be decades away from acquiring anything that would even remotely resemble an atomic bomb.”

David Mathieson of the New York-based Human Rights Watch, who monitors developments in Myanmar, says that while there’s no firm evidence the Generals are pursuing a nuclear weapons capability, “a swirl of circumstantial trends indicates something in the nuclear field is going on that definitely warrants closer scrutiny by the international community.”

Albright says some of the suspicion stems from North Korea’s nuclear cooperation with Syria, which now possesses a reactor. Syria had first approached the Russians, just as Myanmar did earlier, but both countries were rejected, so the Syrians turned to Pyongyang — a step Myanmar may also be taking.

Since the early 2000s, dissidents and defectors from Myanmar have talked of a “nuclear battalion,” an atomic “Ayelar Project” working out of a disguised flour mill and two Pakistani scientists who fled to Myanmar following the September 11 World Trade Centre attack providing assistance. They gave no detailed evidence.

Now a spokesman for the self-styled Myanmar government-in-exile, the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, says that according to sources working with the dissident movement inside the Myanmar Army, there are two heavily guarded buildings under construction “to hold nuclear reactors” in central Myanmar.

Villagers in the area have been displaced, said spokesman Zinn Lin.

Andrew Selth of Australia’s Griffith University, who has monitored Myanmar’s possible nuclear moves for a decade, says none of these reports has been substantiated and calls the issue an “information black hole.”

He also said that Western governments are cautious in their assessments, remembering the intelligence blunders regarding suspected weapons of mass destruction in Saddam Hussein’s Iraq.

A US State Department official, speaking on customary rules of anonymity, said he would not comment on intelligence-related matters such as nuclear proliferation.

“I don’t want that to be seen as confirmation one way or the other. Obviously, any time that a country does business with North Korea we’re going to watch to see what that is,” the official said.

Alarm bells about Myanmar’s aspirations have rung before. In 2007, Russia signed an agreement to establish a nuclear studies centre in Myanmar, build a 10-megawatt nuclear research reactor for peaceful purposes and train several hundred technicians in its operation.

However, Russia’s atomic agency Rosatom said recently that “there has been no movement whatsoever on this agreement with Burma ever since.”

Even earlier, before the military seized power, Myanmar sought to develop nuclear energy, sending physicists to the United States and Britain for studies in the 1950s. The military government established a Department of Atomic Energy in 2001 under U Thaung, a known proponent of nuclear technology who currently heads the Ministry of Science and Technology.

The regime has remained silent on whatever its plans may be. A Myanmar government spokesman did not respond to an e-mail asking about Russian and North Korean involvement in nuclear development.

In a rare comment from inside Myanmar, Chan Tun, former ambassador to North Korea turned democracy activist, told the Thailand-based Irrawaddy magazine, “To put it plainly: Burma wants to get the technology to develop a nuclear bomb.”

“However, I have to say that it is childish of the Burmese Generals to dream about acquiring nuclear technology since they can’t even provide regular electricity in Burma,” the Myanmar exile publication quoted him last month as saying.

Some experts think the Generals may be bluffing.

“I would think that it’s quite possible Yangon would like to scare other countries or may feel that talking about developing nuclear technologies will give them more bargaining clout,” said Cristina-Astrid Hansell at the California-based James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. “This is not unreasonable, given the payoffs North Korea has gotten for its nuclear program.”

Main Mumbai suspect pleads guilty


T
he leading suspect in last November's deadly attacks in the Indian city of Mumbai (Bombay) has pleaded guilty.

Mohammad Ajmal Amir Qasab stood up before the court to say he admitted his role in the killings.

Mr Qasab, who is a Pakistani, faces 86 charges, including waging war on India, murder and possessing explosives.

It is not clear why he changed his plea after pleading not guilty in May to all charges. More than 170 people died in the attacks, nine of them gunmen.

Prosecutors say Mr Qasab is the sole surviving attacker.

He could face the death penalty if his confession is accepted and judges agree to impose the maximum penalty.

'Shocked'

The BBC's Prachi Pinglay, who was in the courtroom in Mumbai, said Mr Qasab appeared calm.
He said there had been no pressure on him to confess and it had been his decision to do so.

"I request the court to accept my plea and pronounce the sentence," he told the judge, smiling.

Prosecutor Ujjwal Nikam said: "We were not expecting this. We were all shocked when he made a plea of guilt.

"It is for the court to decide whether to accept his plea or not. It was all of a sudden. The court is now recording his plea."

Shortly afterwards Mr Nikam told the BBC the confession was "a victory for the prosecution".

During his testimony, the suspect gave details of his journey from Pakistan, the attacks at a historic railway station in Mumbai and the city's Cama hospital.

Mr Qasab's lawyer said he had nothing to do with the confession.

It is not fully clear what prompted Mr Qasab to change his plea.

He said he had done so because Pakistan had finally admitted he was a Pakistani citizen, but that was some time ago.

Police say Mr Qasab confessed before a magistrate to the attacks after his arrest, but he retracted that confession at an early hearing.

His lawyers said then that it had been coerced.

Wept in court

Mohammad Ajmal Amir Qasab, 21, was arrested on the first day of the attacks and has been in Indian custody ever since.
In his initial appearances before the court, Mr Qasab appeared relaxed and smiled and grinned.

But more recently, he broke down and wept in court as a witness recounted the violent events which took place over three days in late November.

The attacks led to a worsening of relationship between India and Pakistan.

India accused Pakistan-based fighters from the banned militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba of carrying out the attacks.

In the immediate aftermath of the killings, Pakistan denied any responsibility, but later admitted the attacks had been partly planned on its soil.

Islamabad also eventually admitted that Mr Qasab was a Pakistani citizen.

Saturday, July 18, 2009

Beautiful Nagaland

The hornbill festival and the voice of Nagaland

Clinton seeks goodwill in India


U
S Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has begun a five-day visit to India aimed at strengthening political and economic relations.

She is currently in Mumbai, where she attended a private ceremony to honour the victims of last November's attacks which left more than 170 people dead.

She is staying in the Taj Mahal Palace hotel, where many of the victims died.

Mrs Clinton is also likely to press for better ties between India and Pakistan when she goes to Delhi on Sunday.

Observers say she will argue that the current US alliance with Pakistan is not at India's expense.

BBC regional analyst Jill McGivering says that at present, the US focus is on Pakistan and Afghanistan, and the battle against Taliban insurgents in both countries.

But the Obama administration is keen to address concerns in India that Delhi's interests are being neglected, our correspondent adds.

Drumming up business

BBC state department correspondent Kim Ghattas, who is travelling with Mrs Clinton, says the secretary of state is keen on people-to-people diplomacy and usually holds town hall events and meetings with civil society leaders on foreign visits.

Before the official part of the visit in Delhi on Monday, she will take time in Mumbai, the commercial capital, to meet business leaders and visit a women's NGO that helps to provide poor women with employment.

In the afternoon she will spend an hour at a school talking to volunteers at the Teach India programme, promoting education for the poor.

As her first engagement, she attended a morning ceremony to mark the Mumbai attacks, held in private and without press coverage.

It was held in the Taj Palace hotel where she was staying.

The attacks, in November last year, have become a major source of tension between India and Pakistan.

India wants Pakistan to punish those responsible and take tough action against militant groups.

The US has been working to bring the sides back into dialogue.

If tensions along Pakistan's border with India were reduced, the Pakistani military would be able to focus more fully on the north-west and dealing with its own insurgency there.

Pakistan is now promising to address the concerns about militants, but many in India are sceptical.

Our correspondent also says the visit is also partly about business.

The agreement which ended a three-decade ban on the sale of civilian nuclear technology to India was a centrepiece of the last Bush administration.

Now India is expected to name two sites where US companies can build nuclear power plants. It is business worth billions of dollars.

Boxing champ, Renu Gora serving tea?


N
ew Delhi, Jul 18: Drawing attention to the plight of sports persons of the country, a picture published in a newspaper report shows the 2006 World Boxing Championship bronze medalist Renu Gora serving tea and snacks.

In a Hindustan Times report published on Saturday, Jul 18 claims that Renu along with another upcoming boxer Monica were serving the media personnel at an event. The report quotes her as saying that she has been forced to serve tea and wash cups at the National Institute of Sports (NIS).


Renu Gora is at the NIS, Patiala studying to be a coach, but she has been reduced to a serving and a cleaning help.

The report quotes her as saying that she has been forced by 'Sir' to do this kind of tasks. However, in a interview with the CNN-IBN, she denied that she ever said that she was forced to serve tea and snacks and on the contrary said that she chose to do the work.

Indian PM Wary of Khuga Dam Project


I
mphal, Jul 18 : The construction of Khuga multi-purpose project is taking so long that even Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who laid its foundation nearly three decades ago, is shying away from commissioning it.

“The Prime Minister did not even want us to mention the name of the project when I met him. He did not say no to the invitation for commissioning the project, but showed reluctance as the project has become too old,” chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh told the Assembly today.

Singh laid the founda1tion stone of the project at Khuga in the southern district of Churachandpur in 1980, when he was the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission.

Though the project is nearly 30 years old, its components are not yet ready for use.

The original cost of the project, Rs 15 crore, has in the meantime escalated to Rs 250 crore.

The multi-purpose project aims to irrigate 15,000 hectares of agriculture land and provide five million gallons of drinking water daily.

It also has a 1.5MW power project.

However, the trial run for irrigation and drinking water is yet to take place and the power project equipment, purchased long back, have rusted and become useless by now.

Ibobi Singh and irrigation and flood control minister N. Biren Singh blamed former governments for taking so long to complete the project.

“It is only after the Ibobi Singh government came to power in 2002 that the work was taken up on a war footing. At that time the project was almost abandoned. The previous governments also failed to maintain work quality,” Biren Singh said, reacting to charges by two Opposition members, Okram Joy Singh and T. Hankhanpao.

The Opposition members alleged that poor quality of work led to frequent breaching of the earthen embankment of the main canal. They also expressed the apprehension that the main dam could collapse, killing people and livestock extensively in the district.

Ibobi Singh said breaching of embankments at one point or other was normal during a trial run because the embankments had not yet settled down.

“The minister and engineers are working round-the-clock to plug holes and improve the embankments,” he assured the House.

Biren Singh, too, assured the House that the main dam would never breach.

Thursday, July 16, 2009

India leader held over comments


A
senior leader of India's ruling Congress party has been arrested for allegedly criticising state policy of compensating low-caste rape victims.

Rita Bahuguna Joshi, who heads Congress in Uttar Pradesh state, was televised making fierce criticisms of the state's chief minister, Ms Mayawati.

Supporters of Ms Mayawati's party burned down Ms Joshi's house after news of her comments spread.

Ms Joshi, who is being held in custody, has apologised for her remarks.

Some television channels showed Ms Joshi saying that recipients of rape compensation "should throw the money back in Ms Mayawati's face and tell her that if you are raped, we will give you 10 million rupees".

A senior Uttar Pradesh police official, Brij Lal, said that a criminal case had been registered against Ms Joshi for allegedly "casteist" and derogatory remarks made against chief minister Ms Mayawati - an icon to many Dalits or "untouchables".

It is illegal to make derogatory comments about lower castes under state laws.

Violence

Ms Joshi is said to have made the comments during a meeting of women party workers.

Her comments allegedly included criticisms of Ms Mayawati for handing out financial compensation to victims of rape and murder who are "untouchables" and belong to lower castes.

As the news of the speech spread, the authorities registered a case against Ms Joshi and police arrested her on her way back to the Indian capital, Delhi.

Furious supporters of Ms Mayawati's ruling Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) then marched to Ms Joshi's house in the state capital, Lucknow, and set it on fire, reports the BBC's Ram Dutt Tripathi.
Ms Joshi has apologised for her comments, saying she was only trying to "expose a chief minister who has no sympathy for women".

"I regret what I said in a fit of anger. If it is being misconstrued, if it's being misinterpreted, it is being taken out of context, then I regret it," she said.

"I am myself a woman and I should not have spoken these words .. I really apologise."

Congress party leader Digvijay Singh criticised the decision to arrest Ms Joshi.

"This is an example of the rule of the jungle in Uttar Pradesh. Ms Joshi has already apologised for her comments. What she said was not correct, but we need to see in what context she made the remarks," he told reporters.

The incident is likely to escalate into a major political controversy given the rising tensions between the Congress party and the ruling BSP in Uttar Pradesh, our correspondent says.

Relations between the two parties have been tense ever since the Congress made major inroads in this politically crucial state - Uttar Pradesh has 85 MPs in the Indian parliament - during recent general elections.

Anil Ambani signs $825 mn deal with Spielberg

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ew York, Jul 16: Anil Ambani's Reliance Big Entertainment signed $825 million deal with Steven Spielberg for their Los Angeles based production house, Dreamworks Studios to make six films a year for global audiences. Ambani and Spielberg in a joint global conference said the movies produced by Dreamworks will be distributed by Walt Disney globally, while the exclusive rights for India will be with Reliance Big Entertainment.


Ambani said, "Clearly, the outlay of $825 million is what we are aiming at in the next three years - $325 million will be in the form of equity, $150 million will come from Disney, while the rest will come from banks and others." He also added, "There is no scaling up or scaling down of investment. We will begin with $825 million and this is the largest in recent times."

Spielberg said he was looking forward to films produced by Dreamworks as also to visit India soon to meet with filmmakers, scriptwriters and actors to see how they can all collaborate.

"We have a golden opportunity to have a better control over our product," Spielberg said. "I am very excited that we are in business again and we are independent of any motion picture studio. Now, we feel we have the independence in our partnership with Reliance," Spielberg added.

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Helicopter crew takes six hours to save four fishermen in Maharashtra

P
impri (Maharashtra), July 15 (ANI): A helicopter crew rescued four fishermen who were stranded after the water level rose alarmingly in a river in Maharashtra.Four persons had gone fishing on Tuesday and were marooned on a rock with strong currents swirling around them after heavy rains.The fourth person, identified as Vikas Jagdale, was rescued after a strenuous operation of about six hours.

The 19-year-old was crossing the bund when the water levels suddenly rose on Pavna river bund. Finally, a helicopter was flown in to save marooned him.

The fire brigade of Pimpri and other nearby regions along with the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jointly conducted the rescue operation. (ANI)

168 killed in Iran plane crash

T
EHRAN, Iran -An Russian-made Iranian passenger plane carrying 168 people crashed shortly after takeoff Wednesday, smashing into a field northwest of the capital and shattering to pieces. State television said all on board were killed.
An unidentified witness quoted by the semi-official ISNA news agency said the plane's tail burst into flames in the air and it circled in the air as if looking for a place to land before it crashed.
The impact gouged a deep trench in the dirt field, which was shown littered with smoking wreckage in footage shown on state TV. It showed a large chunk of a wing, but much of the wreckage appeared to be in small pieces, and emergency workers and witnesses picked around the shredded metal for bodies and flight data recorders to determine the cause of the crash.
The Caspian Airlines Tupolev jet had taken off from Tehran's Imam Khomeini International Airport Wednesday and was headed to the Armenian capital Yerevan. Civil aviation spokesman Reza Jaafarzadeh told state media it crashed about 16 minutes after take-off near the village of Jannat Abad outside the city of Qazvin, around 75 miles northwest of Tehran, state television said.
Jaafarzadeh said the flight was carrying 153 passengers and 15 crewmembers.
"It his highly likely that all the passengers on the flight were killed," Qazvin emergency services director Hossein Bahzadpour told the IRNA news agency. He said the plane was completely destroyed and shattered to pieces.
The cause of the crash was not immediately known, but Iran sees frequent crashes that are blamed on poor maintenance of its aging fleet. Hossein Ayaznia, an aviation police official, said emergency workers were searching for the plane's black box.
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad issed a statement expressing condolences for the deaths and urging a swift investigation of the cause.
Most of those on board the Tu-154M were Armenians, along with some Georgian citizens, a Caspian Airlines representative told AP in Yerevan, speaking on condition of anonymity because she was not authorized to talk to the press. Russian news agency said Russian citizens were also on board.
Also among the passengers were eight members of Iran's national youth judo team, along with two trainers and a delegation chief, who were scheduled to train with the Armenian judo team before attending competitions in Hungary on Aug. 6, state TV said.
At Yerevan airport, Tina Karapetian, 45, said she had been waiting for her sister and the sister's 6- and 11-year-old sons, who were due on the flight. "What will I do without them?" she said, weeping, before she collapsed to the floor.
Tehran blames the maintenance woes of its airlines in part on U.S. sanctions that prevent Iran from getting spare parts for some planes. However, Caspian Airlines — an Iranian-Russian joint venture founded in 1993 — uses Russian-made Tupolevs whose maintenance would be less impaired by American sanctions.
In February 2006, a Russian-made TU-154 operated by Iran Airtour, which is affiliated with Iran's national carrier, crashed during landing in Tehran, killing 29 of the 148 people on board. Another Airtour Tupolev crashed in 2002 in the mountains of western Iran, killing all 199 on board.
The crashes have also affected Iran's military. In December 2005, 115 people were killed when a U.S.-made C-130 plane, crashed into a 10-story building near Tehran's Mehrabad airport. In Nov. 2007, a Russian-made Iranian military plane crashed shortly after takeoff killing 36 members of the elite Revolutionary Guards.