Saturday, January 16, 2010

Haiti aid flow grows; feuds over reaching victims

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti -A flood of food, water and U.S. troops flowed toward Haiti on Saturday as donors squabbled over how to reach hungry, haggard earthquake survivors still trying to claw others from ruined buildings before the dying became the dead.
Haiti's government alone has already recovered 20,000 bodies — not counting those recovered by independent agencies or relatives themselves, Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive told The Associated Press. He said a final toll of 100,000 dead would "seem to be the minimum."
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton was expected in Port-au-Prince on Saturday, to confer with President Rene Preval and U.S. and international officials.
She said officials are in a "race against time" before anxiety and anger plunge Port-au-Prince into lawlessness.
The U.S. military operating Haiti's damaged, clogged main airport said it can now handle 90 flights a day, but that wasn't enough to cope with all the planes sent by foreign donors and governments, prompting some to send help by land or by sea.
France's Cooperation Minister Alain Joyandet told The Associated Press that he had filed an official complaint to the U.S. government after two French planes, one carrying a field hospital, were denied permission to land.
A plane carrying the prime ministers of two Caribbean nations also was forced to turn back late Friday due to a lack of space at the airport, the Caricom trade bloc announced.
Haitian President Rene Preval urged donors to avoid arguments.
"This is an extremely difficult situation. We must keep our cool to do coordination and not to throw accusations at each other," Preval said after emerging from a meeting with donor groups and nations at a dilapidated police station that serves as his temporary headquarters due to the destruction of the National Palace and many ministries.
Despite the high-level tension, there were growing signs that foreign aid and rescue workers were getting to the people most in need.
Crowds of Haitians thronged around foreign workers shoveling through piles of wreckage at shattered buildings throughout the city, using sniffer dogs, shovels and in some cases heavy earth moving equipment.
On a street in the heavily damaged downtown area, the spade of a massive bulldozer quickly filled up with dead bodies headed for a morgue and immediate burial. Haiti's Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive told AP that disposing of bodies had become a top priority
"Sadly, we have to bring everybody to mass graves because we are racing against a possible epidemic," told AP. Haitians already have been piling bodies and burning them.
The U.S. Southern Command said it now has 24 helicopters flying relief missions — many from warships off the coast — with 4,200 military personnel involved and 6,300 more due by Monday.
But there was still little sign of any aid in parts of the capital four days after the quake, and scattered signs that the desperate — or the criminal — were taking things into their own hands.
A water delivery truck driver said he was attacked in one of the city's slums. There were reports of isolated looting as young men walked through downtown with machetes, and robbers reportedly shot one man whose body was left on the street.
An AP photographer saw one looter haul a corpse from a coffin at a city cemetery and then drive away with the box.
"I don't know how much longer we can hold out," said Dee Leahy, a lay missionary from St. Louis, Missouri, who was working with nuns handing out provisions from their small stockpile. "We need food, we need medical supplies, we need medicine, we need vitamins and we need painkillers. And we need it urgently."
U.N. spokeswoman Elizabeth Byrs told the BBC that the Haiti earthquake was "one of the biggest disasters we've ever had to face."
The Red Cross estimates 45,000 to 50,000 people were killed in Tuesday's magnitude-7.0 earthquake. While workers are burying some in mass graves, countless bodies remain unclaimed in the streets and the limbs of the dead protrude from crushed schools and homes.
Residents paint toothpaste around their nostrils and beg passers-by for surgical masks to cut the smell.
"If the government still exists and the United Nations is around, I hope they can help us get the bodies out," said Sherine Pierre, a 21-year-old communications student whose sister died when her house collapsed.
A third of Haiti's 9 million people may be in need of aid. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the World Food Program was providing high-energy biscuits and ready-to-eat meals to around 8,000 people "several times a day."
"Obviously, that is only a drop in the bucket in the face of the massive need, but the agency will be scaling up to feed approximately 1 million people within 15 days and 2 million people within a month," he said.
The effort to get aid to the victims has been stymied by blocked roads, congestion at the airport, limited equipment and other obstacles. U.N. peacekeepers patrolling the capital said public anger was rising and warned aid convoys to add security to guard against looting.
International Red Cross spokesman Paul Conneally said a convoy with a field hospital and medical workers was heading into Haiti by road Saturday from the Dominican Republic because "it's not possible to fly anything into Port-au-Prince right now. The airport is completely congested."
The World Health Organization has said eight hospitals in Port-au-Prince were destroyed or damaged, severely curtailing treatment available for the injured.
Officials said damage to the seaport also is a problem for bringing in aid. The arrival Friday of the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson helped immediately by taking pressure off the airport. Within hours, an 82nd Airborne Division rapid response unit was handing out food, water and medical supplies from two cargo pallets outside the airport.
Others tried to help in smaller ways.
Milero Cedamou, the 33-year-old owner of a small water delivery company, twice drove his small tanker truck to a tent camp where thousands of homeless people are living. Hundreds clustered around to fill their plastic buckets.
"This is a crisis of unspeakable magnitude; it's normal for every Haitian to help," Cedamou said. "This is not charity."
Medical teams from other nations set up makeshift hospitals to tend to the critically injured — who were still appearing.
"We have the hope we can find more people," said Chilean Maj. Rodrigo Vasquez, whose teams were trying to save those trapped at the Hotel Montana. But others weren't as hopeful. One Haitian woman sitting outside of the destroyed hotel spoke on her cell phone and sobbed. "No one's alive in there," she said in Creole.
And soon, it will be too late in any case.
"Beyond three or four days without water, they'll be pretty ill," said Dr. Michael VanRooyen of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative in Boston. "Around three days would be where you would see people start to succumb."
Still, there were improbable triumphs.
"It's a miracle," said Anne-Marie Morel, raising her arms to the sky after a neighbor was found alive in the rubble of a home. If one person could be resuscitated from the utter destruction of this street, there remained hope that many other could still be found alive, she said.
"Nonsense, there is no God and no miracle," shouted back Remi Polevard, another neighbor, who said his five children were somewhere under the nearby debris.
"How could he do this to us?" Polevard yelled.

One killed, six injured, in Assam grenade attack

One person was killed and at least six wounded, three of them critically, in a powerful grenade attack Friday in a crowded marketplace in Assam, officials said.

Police blamed the outlawed National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) for the attack.

A police spokesman said militants riding on a motorcycle lobbed a grenade at a crowded market at Udalguri town, about 90 km north of Assam's main city of Guwahati.

The incident occurred around 6.45 p.m.

"A group of people were sitting by a fire close to the market when the grenade attack took place," a senior police official said.

One person died on the spot and at least six were injured.

"The condition of three of the injured was stated to be critical," the official said.

The wounded were shifted to hospital with multiple injuries.

"The needle of suspicion is on the NDFB as this is considered a stronghold of the outfit," the official said.

The NDFB is fighting for an independent homeland for the Bodo tribe in Assam.

Will jailed ULFA leaders be released on parole?

GUWAHATI : The Assam government is seriously contemplating granting parole to at least eight top jailed separatist leaders of the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) to facilitate peace talks, but New Delhi is apprehensive the rebel leaders might jump parole and go underground, an official said.

"There has been some thinking to free the jailed ULFA leaders to pave the way for peace talks. But various intelligence agencies are worried that once released, the militant leaders might go back to the jungles," a senior Assam government official said requesting not to be named.

Almost the entire top brass of the ULFA is now in jail - ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa, vice chairman Pradeep Gogoi, deputy commader-in-chief Raju Baruah, self-styled foreign secretary Sasha Chouhdury, finance secretary Chitraban Hazarika, publicity chief Mithinga Daimary, cultural secretary Pranati Deka, and the senior-most 70-year-old leader Bhimkanta Buragohain.

Buragohain is presently lodged at the Tezpur jail in northern Assam, while the other seven rebel leaders are at the Guwahati Central Jail.

The only top leader of the ULFA still at large is commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah, while the outfit's general secretary Anup Chetia is in Bangladesh following his arrest in 1997.

The jailed ULFA leaders, including its chairman Rajkhowa, have been repeatedly saying that they were ready for talks but not under handcuffs - meaning they want them to be released.

"I don't think the ULFA leaders would betray the popular sentiment of the people of Assam for peace talks. I don't think they would jump parole and escape," Lachit Bordoloi, a rights leader, told IANS.

Bordoloi is also a member of the ULFA constituted People's Consultative Group (PCG) formed in 2005 to explore possibilities of opening peace talks with New Delhi.

The apprehension of the intelligence agencies that the ULFA leaders might jump parole is not without substance.

In January 1992, the first round of preliminary talks with a five-member ULFA delegation comprising 'general secretary' Anup Chetia and 'central committee' members Robin Neog, Kamal Bora, Siddhartha Phukan and Sabhan Saikia was held with then prime minister P.V. Narasimha Rao in New Delhi.

All the five leaders were granted safe passage to attend the meeting and then allowed to leave to convince their other top leaders for the peace talks.

But the delegation led by Anup Chetia jumped parole never to return.

"The circumstances in 1991 were quite different from 2010, and now the general mood is for peace and I am confident the ULFA leaders would not escape," Bordoloi said.

Moreover, with the wives and children of the top jailed leaders now back in their homes, there is a feeling that chances of jumping parole was minimal.

"These are things that we have also taken into consideration while mooting the idea of freeing the jailed ULFA leaders. But the ball is in New Delhi's court," the official said.

The idea of engaging the jailed ULFA leaders is primarily aimed at marginalising the elusive Paresh Baruah and making him redundant in the peace process.

"Whether Paresh Baruah comes for peace talks or not is irrelevant if all the top leaders agree for negotiations. We want Paresh Baruah to come and join the peace process, but talks can be held without him as well," Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said.

Goa new home for displaced Mumbai bar girls

Goa police has said that bar girls displaced after a ban on dance bars in Mumbai are making Goa their second home.

DGP B S Bassi, briefing media persons on Friday said due to closure of dance bars and Goa's tourism profile, there is influx of these girls in the state.

"Goa being a tourist destination and due to the closure of dance bars in the neighbouring state of Maharashtra, there is an influx of such elements in the state of Goa," the statement by DGP reads.

The statistics provided in the annual review mentions that in the year 2008, the crime branch arrested 10 accused and rescued 12 girls from their custody.

"In the year 2009, crime branch arrested five accused and six girls were rescued," it adds.