Saturday, August 15, 2009

Mumbai swine flu shutdown begins


S
chools, colleges and cinemas in the Indian city of Mumbai have temporarily closed in a bid to limit the spread of the H1N1 virus.

Schools and colleges will remain shut for a week and cinemas for three days.

The city, India's commercial capital, is in Maharashtra state, which has seen 11 of India's 19 swine flu deaths - three in Mumbai alone.

Authorities say that public pressure led them to order the closures, but stressed that people should not panic.

Maharashtra Chief Minister Ashok Chavan told a television channel that the temporary closure was "only a prevention measure".

"There is no panic...we are going according to the wishes of the people and that is why we are shutting down for about seven days," he told CNN-IBN.

Three of the seven days are holidays, including the weekend, so the shutdown is effectively for less than a week, Mr Chavan said.

A number of Bollywood film releases on Friday have been delayed after cinemas in the capital of the country's booming film industry shut their doors.

The move by the Mumbai authorities came despite recent comments from India's Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad, who has stressed that swine flu is just one of many threats to health in the country.

"It is not the only virus we have in our country. We have much more fatal diseases, much more costly diseases," he said in comments on Monday.

A total of 19 people have died of swine flu in seven cities in India, authorities say.

The swine flu (H1N1) virus first emerged in Mexico in April and has since spread across the world.

Official reports say there have been more than 177,000 cases globally and 1,126 deaths, with figures rising daily.

Most of India's confirmed cases of swine flu have been among people who have returned from overseas travel.

Passenger screening has been introduced across India's main 22 international airports.

Pakistan to reform tribal areas


P
akistani President Asif Ali Zardari has announced a series of reforms to integrate the country's war-torn tribal areas into mainstream Pakistan.

The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) have been administered by the central government in a system inherited from British rule.

The new laws will allow political parties to operate there.

Since 2001 the region has been a haven for militants behind surging violence in both Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan, in Islamabad, says that the new laws are a landmark moment for Pakistani politics and will allow people living in the Fata to join and vote for mainstream political parties.

'Extremists weakened'

A spokesman for Pakistan's president said the move "empowers the locals and weakens the extremists".

"This breaks the monopoly of clerics to play politics from the pulpit of the mosque to the exclusion of major secular political parties," Farhatullah Babar said.

He was speaking at an overnight ceremony held at President House in Islamabad to celebrate Pakistan's 63rd Independence Day.

Pakistan's seven semi-autonomous agencies have never been politically and administratively integrated into the rest of the country during the years since the British pulled out in 1947.

Critics say that has created a vacuum which has allowed lawlessness and and militancy to thrive.

The four million people who live in Fata have been ruled by government-appointed agents in concert with tribal leaders.

They are subject to tribal laws that allow for detention without trial and communal punishment, among other unpopular measures.

Mr Babar said the new laws would not reduce the powers of the political agent or alter the laws, but they would mean that political parties could campaign there and represent the region in the national parliament after elections in 2013.

Our correspondent says that the hope is that they will also end draconian laws such as the powers of administrators to hold tribesmen in custody for three years without trial and the power of officials to confiscate or destroy property.

President Zardari said that he expected the reforms to be passed into law later this month.

Since partition a lack of political participation has contributed to a strong sense of alienation among the tribes, correspondents say.

Pakistan's current problems with militancy along the tribal belt are largely seen as a direct product of such feelings.

Afghan suicide bomb near Nato HQ

Asuicide car bomb has exploded outside the Nato headquarters in the Afghan capital, Kabul, killing up to seven people, the defence ministry says.

The presidential palace and several embassies are also located in the area.

The attack comes ahead of presidential and provincial elections due on Thursday which the Taliban have vowed to disrupt.

The BBC's Martin Patience says a group affiliated to the Taliban is likely to be responsible for the attack.

'People lying there'

Initial reports said three people, all Afghan civilians, had been killed and 70 people injured.

Afghan defence ministry issued a statement later saying that it believed seven people had been killed.

The blast hit the heavily fortified area of the city at about 0830 local time on Saturday morning. "It was a suicide bombing carried out in a car right in front of Isaf (the Nato-led peacekeeping force)", Afghan defence ministry spokesman General Mohammad Zahir Azimi said, speaking from the scene.

Sirens blared as police and ambulances rushed to the area which was sealed off by international forces.

"As I was walking into the Nato compound I heard a loud explosion and fell to the ground," one man, Ahmad, told the BBC.

"People were screaming and I saw flames from the headquarters. We all left the area, as we were worried there might be a second bomb."

One of the injured was the female MP Hawa Alam Nuristani, who is also working for President Hamid Karzai's election campaign.

Some of those taken to hospital have been undergoing surgery to treat severe wounds.

The BBC's Martin Patience in Kabul says there will be real concern that there will be more attacks in the city in coming days.

He says that attacks inside the capital are relatively rare but have tended to be big ones.

The last major attack on the capital was in February when several gunmen, some wearing suicide vests, attacked the Ministry of Justice.

In July, 2008, a massive car bomb killed more than 50 Afghans and two diplomats outside the Indian embassy.

These two attacks were believed to have been carried out by a group called the Haqqani network, our correspondent says.

It is named after the veteran Afghan militant Jalaluddin Haqqani, who is based in Pakistan's North Waziristan region. He is an old man now and the group is led by his son, Sirajuddin Haqqani.

Highlights: PM's speech on Independence Day


F
ollowing are the highlights of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's Independence Day speech:

* No need to panic in the face of swine flu. No disruption of daily lives.
* Restoring growth rate to nine per cent is the greatest challenge we face.
* Appeal to businessmen and industrialists to join in effort to tackle difficult situation and fulfill their social obligation.
* This year there has been deficiency in the monsoons. We will provide all possible assistance to our farmers to deal with the drought.
* Date for repayment of farmers bank loans postponed. Additional support given to farmers for payment of interest in short term crop loans.
* All efforts will be made to control rising prices of food grains, pulses and other goods of daily use.
* Country needs another Green revolution, the goal is four per cent annual growth in agriculture, achievable in the next five years.
* Food security law under which every below poverty line family will get a fixed amount of food grains every month at concessional rates.
* To extend the benefit of ICDS to every child below the age of six years by March 2012.
* NREGA programme to be improved to bring more transparency and accountability into it.
* Right to Education Act enacted, funds will not be a constraint.
* We will give special attention to the needs of disabled children.
* Secondary education will be expanded through a programme that will ensure that every child in the country gets its benefit.
* Will provide bank loans and scholarships to the maximum possible number of students to support their education.
* New scheme to help students from economically weaker sections get education loans at reduced interest rates. Will benefit about five lakh students in technical and professional courses.
* The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana to be expanded to cover every family below the poverty line.
* Additional funds allocated for Bharat Nirman -- the programmes for development of rural and urban areas to be speeded up.
* Accelerated efforts to improve physical infrastructure in the country. Construction of 20 km of National Highways every day.
* Road, rail and civil aviation projects being implemented in J&K and the North Eastern states will be specially monitored.
* India will meet the challenge of climate change through 8 National Missions.
* The Jawaharal Nehru National Solar Mission, aimed at increasing the use of solar energy and making it affordable, will be launched on November 14 this year.
* More attention to programmes for water collection and storage. "Save Water" should be one of our national slogans.
* Every government should be sensitive to people's complaints and dissatisfaction. But nothing is achieved by destroying public property and indulging in violence and the government will deal firmly with such people.
* To root out terrorist activities, our security forces and intelligence agencies are being constantly upgraded. With cooperation from all sections of society we will succeed.
* Redoubled efforts to deal with militant activities. Will extend all help to the state governments to make their police forces more effective.
* Those who think that they can seize power by recourse to the gun do not understand the power of our democracy.
* Will endeavour to remove those causes of social and economic dissatisfaction which give rise to problems like Naxalism.
* Seek active partnership of the our Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe brothers and sisters in our development process.
* The schemes for the welfare of the minorities to be taken forward.
* Funds enhanced substantially for the special schemes for development of minority concentration districts.
* A bill to prevent communal violence has been introduced in Parliament and efforts will be made to convert it into a law as soon as possible.
* Female foeticide is a shame on all of us. We must eliminate it as early as possible.
* Our government is committed to the early passage of the Women's Reservation Bill.
* Working on a legislation to provide 50 per cent reservation for women in rural and urban local bodies.
* National Female Literacy Mission to be launched, aims to reduce female illiteracy by half in three years.
* Have accepted the recommendations of the committee on the issue of pension of ex-servicemen. This will benefit 12 lakh retired jawans and JCOs.
* Will take care of the special needs of the backward region with redoubled efforts to remove regional imbalances.
* Government constantly endeavours to make the North Eastern States equal partners in the country's progress.
* There have been two elections in J&K in past year with people participating vigorously. Proof that there is no place for separatist thought in the state.
* Endeavour to ensure that human rights are respected in J&K and all its citizens are able to live in peace and dignity in an environment of safety and security.
* As far our neighbours are concerned, we want to live with them in peace and harmony. Will make every possible effort to create and environment conducive to the social and economic development of the whole of South Asia.
* Benefit of good programmes will not reach the people till the government machinery is not corruption free. Public administration to be more efficient.
* Need to improve delivery systems to provide basic services to our citizens.
* Renewed efforts to decentralise public administration through the Panchayati Raj Institutions and to ensure greater involvement of people.
* Initiative will be taken for a new partnership between the civil society and the government so that tax payers' money is better spent.
* Right to Information Act to be improved to make it more effective and enhance accountability and transparency.
* Special efforts to strengthen administrative machinery for rural programmes.
* Unique Identification Authority of India set up. First set of identity numbers expected to be available in the next one to one and a half years.

India takes up Shah Rukh case with US


W
ith Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan being detained and questioned at Newark airport, India on Saturday took up the issue with the US Embassy in New Delhi, which said it was ascertaining details about the incident involving the "global icon" who was welcome to America.

"The matter was taken up with the US Embassy," External Affairs Ministry spokesman Vishnu Prakash said soon after the reports about detention of the actor reached.

He said the Embassy was ascertaining factual details of the incident.

Consul General of India in New York is in touch with Khan, Prakash added.

US Ambassador to India Timothy J Roemer issued a separate statement, saying, "We are trying to ascertain the facts of the case -- to understand what took place."

Describing Shah Rukh Khan as a "global icon", Roemer said, "He is a very welcome guest in the United States. Many Americans love his films."