Monday, October 19, 2009

Delhi helpless over dam construction by China

W
hile Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have asked for Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's intervention on the reported construction of a dam over the river Brahmaputra in Tibet by China, India may not be able to make much noise over the China's hydro project. No matter how much noise Assam and Arunachal Pradesh make on the reported construction of the world’s largest dam on the Brahmaputra river by China in Tibet. But Delhi can do very little in this regard. From the MEA sources, it has been learnt that it was India's assessment that the Zangmu hydropower project would be a run of the river hydro project, which will not violate any international laws. A Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity is a type of hydroelectric generation whereby the natural flow and elevation drop of a river are used to generate electricity. These types of dams have certain advantages and disadvantages as well. While there is no flooding, there is still a considerable negative environmental impact through clear cutting for power lines, roads, and a water diversion which affects fish stocks. External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vishnu Prakash earlier said that India will be trying to ascertain whether there are recent developments that suggest any change in the position conveyed to India by Beijing. The spokesperson said at earlier meetings of India-China experts on trans-border river issues the Chinese side categorically denied that there is a plan to build any such large-scale diversion project on the Brahmaputra river. Both the countries have set up a joint expert committee on trans-border river issues in 2006 and the committee has held 3 meets so far. Delhi is likely to inquire about the Zangmu project at the next bilateral meeting of water experts. China's reported plans to build a dam across the Brahmaputra river and divert water to its arid provinces have been vehemently opposed by the Assam and Arunachal Pradesh governments. The 2,906-km long Brahmaputra is one of Asia's largest rivers that flows the first stretch of 1,625 km in Tibet region, the next 918 km in India and the remaining 363 km through Bangladesh before converging into the Bay of Bengal. According to media reports, China is planning to divert 200 billion cubic metres of water to feed the Yellow River in an attempt at easing acute water shortage in Shaanxi, Hebel, Beijing and Tianjin. The Brahmaputra is the lifeline for a vast majority of the people in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Bangladesh. Most of them depend on the river to irrigate their fields, fishing and transportation of goods. Agriculture forms the backbone of the economies in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with nearly 80 percent of the 28 million people in the two states eking out a living through farming. There has been no official reaction from Beijing to India's concern about damming the Brahmaputra.

Go closer to Indo-Myanmar border; Govt tells Assam Rifles

T
he Centre has directed the Assam Rifles to move its troops closer to the sensitive Indo-Myanmar frontier in order to curb cross-border movement of arms, drugs and militants. Most of the troops of the 174 year-old paramilitary force, which functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs and operational command of the Army, are currently deployed 40 kilometres away from the international border. Many North-east insurgent groups still maintain their camps and training centres across the 1,631 km-long border that runs along the four frontier states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. Smuggling of arms and ammunition across the border is also rampant. Besides this, cross-border smuggling of narcotics is always a concern for the security forces since such substances always find markets in metros and other major cities. Though no deadline has been set for the deployment of forces closer to the border, the Home Ministry wants the process to be completed as soon as possible. Another critical factor that makes this border vulnerable is the fact that people inhabiting on both sides belong to same ethnic groups. There are innumerable jungle tracks used by these people that run across the border. This makes it difficult for border security personnel to keep track of movement and activities, including trafficking of arms and drugs into the region.

Army well-prepared to meet any challenge along border: GOC 3 Corps

T
he Indian Army has said that it is well prepared to face any kinds of threats on the Indo-China border especially in Arunachal Pradesh. We have this report by Pradeep Pareek from Rangapahar Military Station in Nagaland. General Officer Commanding of the 3 Corps of the Indian Army Lt Gen N K Singh has said that there was nothing to worry about any Chinese threat as the Indian Army is adequately prepared to meet the challenges. He said that the element of military preparedness is very much there in Arunachal. Replying to a query by NETV on the locations and bad road conditions in Tawang-Bumla sector of Arunachal Pradesh, the General Officer said that such roads can be of advantage as well as disadvantage, but for the Indian army they have the adequate infrastructure if any threat comes from across the border. He said the terrain on the Chinese side may be better for transportation unlike the rugged terrain in the Indian side of Bumla, but this does not mean that it would hamper military activities. Replying to queries about arms smuggling along the Indo-Myamnar and Indo-China borders, Lt Gen Singh said that the clandestine activities of gun-running has been continuing from across the border, but there is no official confirmation of the respective government’s involvement in it. He said that arms smuggling has been reduced considerably. He also announced the raising of a Naga battalion, which will be completed within the next six months. When asked by NETV about the media reports claiming the presence of ULFA Chief Paresh Baruah somewhere near Manipur-Myanmar border, the GOC said that the whereabouts and location of Paresh Baruah is still not known. It is to be mentioned that union home secretary GK Pillai, during his visit to Nagaland a couple of days ago, admitted that the militant groups of the Northeast are receiving arms from China. But he however denied any knowledge about the China government’s involvement in this.

Assam silently celebrates Kati Bihu amidst Diwali festivities

D
espite being hardpressed by floods, drought and a sky-rocketting price level, Assam is observing Kati Bihu across the state with traditional fervour. As the night falls on Sunday, rows and rows of earthen lamps are twinkling in the paddy fields and households. Pujas are being offered before the scared Tulsi plants in the courtyards where the people of all ages----irrespective of castes and creeds are praying for good crop this time. This Bihu is marked not by opulence and festivities, but by austerity as during this time of the year the farmers undergo a lean phase in their cropping. Kati Bihu, also known as Kangali Bihu, is the festival of the poor celebrated by the Assamese. Meanwhile, lakhs of fllod affected people have to survive without food and shelter on this day after the last wave of floods rendered them homeless. There is no enthusiasm of Kati Bihu among the farmers of Lakhimpur and Dhemajir. Lakhs of farmers have to pass sleepless nights ion this day due to lack of food and shelter. Chief minister Tarun Gogoi’s development programmes has no meaning for these farmers. There is no perspective plan of agriculture minister Pramila Rani Brahma to increase rabi crops production among the flood affected farmers. Lakhs of marooned people have to stay at railway lines, highways and embankments after the last wave of flood washed everything. They have nothing to worship before the Goddess Laxmi on this day. No paddy seedlings are growing in the fields. They have nothing to offer before Tulsi plant and light earthen lamps in agricultural fields. The government has not come up with any programme for relief and rehabilitation of these farmers. The poverty has dampened the sspirt of the Bihu among the farmers. Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi was busy in foreign trip at the time of flood. Agriculture minister pramila Rani Brahma was busy with special photo session in agricultural fields. There is non to look after the condition of these marooned farmers. Bihu has no meaning for them.

Two killed after poaching rhino

F
orest guards killed two poachers in Assam’s Orang National Park after they had felled a female rhino and chopped off its horn late Saturday night. One of them, identified as Hormuz Ali, had carried a price on his head.

The poachers, officials said, had struck during Diwali festivities in fringe villages hoping that the din of crackers would neutralize the sound of their guns.

“Past experiences taught us to be extra vigilant on Diwali night. But before we could get to the gang of poachers around 11 pm, they had killed the rhino,” Orang DFO Sushil K Daila told HT. The 74 sq km park, perhaps more vulnerable than Kaziranga National Park bang across the river Brahmaputra, is 140 km from state capital Guwahati.

“Two others escaped, but Ali had been a major headache. He had earlier been caught but released after three months in prison. We recovered the rhino horn from the dead poachers, the axe they hacked it with and some cartridges of a .303 rifle,” Daila said.

This was the fifth rhino killed in Orang this year. The past few months also saw ‘revenge killing’ (the act of villagers poisoning carcass of cattle killed by big cats) claim a Royal Bengal tiger.

“There are hardly any tigers left in the park to be killed,” said environmentalist Firoz Ahmed. His sarcasm was understandable: Latest camera trapping survey estimated the tiger population in Orang at seven compared to 19 in 2000.

This year also saw poachers killing 10 rhinos and two of the eight Royal Bengal tigers that died in Kaziranga.

Repolling in Arunachal today

R
epolling is being held in 33 polling stations under 15 Assembly constituencies in Arunachal Pradesh from 7 am today.

Out of the 33 polling stations, eight are in Upper Subansiri district, seven in Kurung Kumay district and five in
Lower Subansiri district.

Repoll has been ordered in the wake of group clashes, which led to damage of EVMs in some cases, on the polling day
on October 13.

Over 75 per cent polling was recorded in 57 Assembly constituencies on October 13. The three constituencies of
Tawang district, with predominantly Buddhist population on the Sino-India border, however did not go for votes as three Congress candidates have already been elected unopposed. The three included Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu.

Counting will be held on October 22.

China small arms bazaar fuelling NE militants, Maoists

S
mall arms wielded by Northeast militants and Maoists invariably find their way in from Yunan province of southern China through the Chin people in Myanmar. But forces handling security this side of the India-Myanmar border have “no reasons yet” to suspect Beijing’s official involvement in the gun-running racket.

Chinese copies of weapons such as the American M-16 rifles and Russian Kalashnikovs – AK-47s and AK-56s – are cheaper but almost as lethal. These fuel the clandestine arms bazaar straddling Yunan, northern Myanmar and the notorious Golden Triangle comprising Laos, Cambodia and Thailand.

Druglords and militias controlling the Golden Triangle dovetail their narcotic trade with gun-running. While northern Burmese guerrillas representing ethnic groups such as Kachin, Wa and Shan relay this two-in-one trade, the Chins inhabiting southern Myanmar reportedly push arms and narcotic substances through Mizoram. They also pump in fake Indian currencies sourced from Bangladesh and Pakistan.

“There have been quite a few seizures of small arms and drugs in recent months,” said Lt Gen NK Singh, chief of the army’s 3rd Corps based at Rangapahar near here. “Most of those involved were Chins, who have the advantage of looking like the Mizos of Mizoram and speaking a similar language.”

The northeastern states bordering junta-ruled Myanmar – Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram – fall under the jurisdiction of the 3rd Corps. Several battalions of the Northeast-specific Assam Rifles (paramilitary) also police these states.

Among the recent seizures were several M-16 rifles and Chinese walkie talkies from a house in Mizoram capital Aizawl on July 31. The house was rented by a woman named Lalnempuii, a resident of Tahan village in Myanmar. Some 70 assault rifles confiscated from militants in Assam’s North Cachar Hills were also traced to a Chin arms smuggler named Lalliana in September.

Officials said Champhai and Saiha areas of southern Mizoram are the preferred drug- and gun-running routes along the border with Myanmar followed by Moreh in Manipur. “A 10 km stretch at Moreh is being fenced to check clandestine activities along the India-Myanmar border. Plans are afoot to fence other strategic stretches too,” the 3rd Corps commander said.

The security agencies are also monitoring ‘free move’ passes/clearances issued by local police or gaonburahs (village heads) to those residing within 40 km of either side of the Indo-Burma border. Bona fide Indian and Burmese residents within this 40 km are allowed into each other’s country primarily for trade for a specific period of time as per a 1047 agreement between New Delhi and Rangoon (now Yangon). This agreement was modified in 1968.