Wednesday, July 2, 2008

Multi-pronged attack on witch-hunting


Guwahati, Jul 2 : Egged on by the Assam State Commission for Women, four government departments — social welfare, education, health and police — are joining hands for a war on witch-hunting in Assam.

The plan is set for a launch with a meeting at Biswanath Chariali in Sonitpur, one of the worst affected districts, on July 7.It has, however, not come a day too soon as over 200 lives have been lost in the past seven years in Sonitpur, Goalpara and the Bodoland Territorial Area districts of Kokrajhar, Udalguri and Baksa.

Sources said the burying alive of four persons of a family on June 10 by fellow villagers at a place under Biswanath Chariali police station on charges of witch-hunting prompted the commission to target remote pockets dominated by Santhal, Oraon, Munda and Bodo tribes where the menace is more pronounced.

The choice of the July 7 venue is not without significance. The June 10 incident was the second since March 18, 2006 when five members of a family were beheaded by fellow villagers at Sadharu tea estate in the heart of Biswanath Chariali. The mob then marched to the local police station with the heads, chanting slogans denouncing witchcraft and black magic.

Sources in the chief minister’s office said besides the usual awareness meetings involving local people, NGOs, government officials, the police and commission members, the new strategy will launch critical development programmes like the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and the Sarva Siksha Abhiyan.

These programmes will held in a sustained manner to weed out poverty, illiteracy and superstition, found to be the root causes of this menace, which according sources, claim at least 12 lives on an average in very remote BTAD areas for want of proper schooling and medical facilities.

As part of the plan, pointsmen like educationists and professionals will be appointed who can be in constant touch with the SDOs and BDOs and the villagers for effective implementation of the programmes.

Mridula Saharia, chairperson of the Commission, said: “It is time we did something as women are one of the worst-affected in witch-hunting. Entire families are being wiped out for nothing. We broached this topic before the chief minister last week and he assured us that he would help. Yesterday, I met social welfare minister Ajanta Neog, who, too,was very keen to help. Officials of the other departments are also eager. In the July 7 meeting, we will tone up the strategies because without a joint initiative it will be difficult to contain the menace. We are in the process of firming up the strategies. We will have more such meetings in the affected pockets. If we can take education and health facilities to these areas things will improve.”

Only 90 ‘class’ days annually for Manipur students!



Imphal, Jul 2 : Students in Manipur attend classes for hardly 90 days as the educational institutions here remained closed, on an average, for 275 days in a year in view of the frequent bandhs, blockades, holidays and militancy.

State’s number of annual general holidays is 27 which is comparatively higher, Democratic Students’ Alliance of Manipur (DESAM) said in a statement here.

According to the statement, the number of working days in educational institutes in the year 2005 and 2006 were 90 and 120 days.

“The situation is alarming when compared with the statistics of other States including NE States”, L C Santosh, a functionary of the students’ body felt.

Educational institutions in states like Karnataka and Kerala opens 245 to 250 days a year. Even in the NE States, Assam and Meghalaya managed to have not less than 200 days of classes.

The time has come for every one to wake up and do something to change the system in the State, another functionary of DESAM said while demanding a policy in this regard.

The disturbances come in many forms. Today, it is not uncommon to see students and teachers taking to the streets to protest the monetary demands served on their institute by armed groups.

Bandhs and blockades are the main trouble makers in the education atmoshphere. In 2006-07, there were around 42 bandhs and 77 blockades in Manipur. This year (till May), the State had already witnessed 24 bandhs.

Acknowledging the situation and spending a huge amount annually, thousands of guardians in the State were compelled to send their children outside the State for further studies once they passed matric or 10+2 examinations.

In a move to appeal to everyone to make education a Free Zone, hectic preparations are on to hold a mass public rally in the State on July 5 under the aegis of DESAM.

PM announces major development plans for northeast


New Delhi, Jul 2 :Holding that infrastructure deficiency in north-east is a “major concern”, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has announced linking of all state capitals there by rail to ensure better connectivity and earmarking of Rs 31,000 crores to improve roads.

Releasing ‘Vision Document 2020 for the North-Eastern Region’ in New Delhi on Wednesday, he said besides developing rail and air connectivity, the Government is also committed to improve road facilities in the Eleventh Plan.”Infrastructure deficiency is a major concern in the region. We will link all the state capitals in the region by rail network and Rs 31,000 crore will be invested on roads during the 11th plan,” Singh said.Describing the north-eastern region as the land of rising sun for India, he said time has come “for the sun to shine brightly on it. Vision document defines the path to that bright future.”

For improving air connectivity, he announced that a green-field airport will come up at Itanagar to connect the region with the rest of the country.

He said all villages on the Arunachal Pradesh border will soon be electrified at a cost of Rs 550 crore.

The Vision Document, approved by the North-east council, also lays stress on promoting education in the region.

“We are committed for inclusive and equitable growth. We will set up a NTFT and IIT at Shillong,” Singh said.

Focussing on the farm sector in the North-East, the Prime Minister said, a second ‘Green Revolution’ specific to the region was needed.

The document envisages an ambitious strategy for the region to eradicate poverty and rope in investors.

It deals with challenges to ensure peace and progress, empowerment of people by maximising self governance, rural development with a focus on improving agricultural productivity, augmenting infrastructure besides others.

The document emphasises that the ‘Look East Policy’ should give focus on the region and take a view that the Southeast Asia begins from the northeast and through opening up of trade routes, there could be accelerated growth and expansion of economic opportunities.

On the key issue of peace, the document says people of the region wanted to live in peace and harmony and free from insurgency.

“Without peace, progress is not possible. Insurgency has taken a heavy toll on economic progress and people’s happiness in the region. The people of the northeast would like peace to return to their lives, leakages to cease and development to take precedence,” it says.

The vision document says the region requires a participatory development strategy which calls for maximisation of self-governance.

There is a need for a complete shift in the development strategy and the planning process towards designing and implementing people-centric programmes based on harnessing resources of the region.

Only such a strategy can ensure inclusive development, help alleviate poverty and ensure a reasonable standard of living for every family in the region, the document says.

Three airlines bid for NE region air carrier

As many as three airlines, including state-run Alliance Air, have bid for operating a dedicated regional air carrier for the north-eastern states.

“Three airlines have participated in the tender for the regional airline,” Minister for Development for North-Eastern Region Mani Shankar Aiyer said in New Delhi on Wednesday.

Apart from Alliance Air, a wholly owned subsidiary of Indian Airlines, two other companies — Universal Empire and Ace Airlines — have submitted offers to run the new airline.

The winning bidder will be eligible for subsidies from the North Eastern Council. The new dedicated regional airline is expected to start operations by the end of this year.

Guwahati will be the hub of the regional airline.

At present, there are 11 operational airports in the region, including Dibrugarh, Tezpur, Jorhat, Silchar, Dimapur, Imphal, Agartala, Aizawal and Bagdogra.

At least 12 new airports are expected to be operationalised in the region by the end of 2008 and 25 new airports would come up over the period of the 11th five year plan.

The Ministry of DoNER is aiming for as many as 400 flights every month internally connecting the region by the end of 2009.

In August last year, the Civil Aviation Ministry had announced a number of subsidies for airlines interested in operating in the regional space under a separate regional air carrier permit.

Legal battle on ILP to Mizoram on the cards


Guwahati, Jul 2 : A legal battle on the Inner Line Permit (ILP) issue is on the cards as the Government of Mizoram moved the Gauhati High Court yesterday challenging the court’s earlier order that asked the Mizoram Government not to arrest or harass the genuine citizens on the issue of ILP. On the other hand, the Plain People Traders’ and Youth Federation (PPTYF), an umbrella organization of the non-Mizos, has vowed to continue the legal battle to protect the interest of the non-Mizos living in that State since long.

In response to the fresh petition filed by the Government of Mizoram yesterday, the case came up before the division bench of the High Court comprising Chief Justice Jasti Chelameswar and Justice BP Katakey today. The Government of Mizoram, through an “affidavit in opposition” filed in the court, has urged the HC to vacate its earlier order issued on June 13, sources said.In an another appeal, the Mizoram Government has opposed the public interest litigation (PIL No. 1179) filed by the PPTYF seeking for quashing the Bengal Frontier Regulation, 1873. According to the non-Mizo body, on the basis of the Act the non-Mizo traders have been harassed and tortured during the time of renewal of ILP and trade registration.

It may be mentioned here that the Mizoram Government moved the judiciary on the basis of a decision made in an all-party meeting involving various political parties and apolitical organizations held recently in Aizawl, despite the PPYTF’s appeal for negotiation. The PPYTF, in a memorandum submitted to the Mizoram Governor and the Chief Minister on Mizoram on June 28, expressed its willingness to sit together to settle the matter.

However, sources said since ILP is going to be a major poll issue in the forthcoming Assembly election in Mizoram slated to be held in 2009, most of the political parties want to keep the issue alive.