Monday, August 31, 2009

India 'terminates' Moon mission

I
ndia's space agency has abandoned its inaugural moon mission a day after scientists lost communication with the orbiting Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft.

"We don't have contact... and we had to terminate...," said the head of Isro - the Indian Space Research Organisation.

The unmanned craft was launched last October in what was billed as a two-year mission of exploration.

The launch was seen as a major step for India as it seeks to keep pace with other space-faring Asian nations.

Despite the termination of the mission, Isro chief G Madhavan Nair told reporters that the project was a great success and 95% of its objectives had been completed.


"We could collect a large volume of data, including 70,000 images of the moon," he added.

Isro scientists said the agency was in talks with the US and Russia to track the spacecraft, which was orbiting 200km from the surface of the moon.

Following its launch from the southern state of Andhra Pradesh last October, it was hoped the robotic probe would orbit the Moon, compile a three-dimensional atlas of the lunar surface and map the distribution of elements and minerals.

Useful mission?

Last month the satellite experienced a technical problem when a sensor malfunctioned.

An Isro spokesman said at the time that useful information had already been gathered from pictures beamed to Earth from the probe, although the picture quality had been affected by the malfunction.

Powered by a single solar panel generating about 700 watts, the Isro probe carries five Indian-built instruments and six constructed in other countries, including the US, Britain and Germany.

The mission was expected to cost 3.8bn rupees (£45m; $78m), considerably less than Japanese and Chinese probes sent to the Moon last year.

But the Indian government's space efforts have not been welcomed by all.

Some critics regard the space programme as a waste of resources in a country where millions still lack basic services.

KLO No. 2, wife arrested in Assam

G
UWAHATI/KOKRAJHAR/KOLKATA: After waging an armed struggle for nearly 15 years seeking a separate Kamtapur state, the Kamtapur Liberation
Organization (KLO) suffered a body blow late on Saturday night when securitymen arrested the outfit's second man in command and his wife following an encounter in Assam's Kokrajhar district.

"Second lieutenant" Dhananjay Barman and his wife, Sumitra Das, had reportedly masterminded serial blasts on Haldibari Passenger Train at Belakoba in north Bengal's Jalpaiguri district in 2006. Eight people had died in the blasts.

Incidentally, Sumitra is the sister of KLO chief and founder Jibon Singha and is the only woman of the outfit to have gone to Bangladesh for training in guerrilla warfare.

Dhananjay, the zonal commander of KLO and number two in its hierarchy after Jibon, had, along with Sumitra, sneaked into the northeastern state two months ago from their Khagracharri hideout in Chittagong, Bangladesh. They were strengthening the banned outfit's base in Assam's Kokrajhar and Bongaigaon districts and various areas in north Bengal.

Police said Dhananjay suffered a bullet injury in the encounter between KLO militants and personnel of Kokrajhar police and Panbari-based 19 Madras Regiment at Part 11 Maoriagaon village near Chandrashila wildlife sanctuary. He was admitted to a nursing home in Bongaigaon, while Sumitra and her son, who was present when his parents were arrested, were brought to the Kokrajhar police station.

Acting on a tip-off, police said, the security personnel raided Part II Maoriagoan village and found Dhananjay and Sumitra taking shelter in the house of Dalim Choudhury. On seeing the police and armymen, Dhanajay started firing at them and tried to flee, but in vain. He was hit in his stomach in the retaliatory firing by the security forces, who arrested the couple.

An Italy-made 7.65 pistol, a magazine, four rounds of ammunition, five SIM cards, including three of Bangladesh, two mobile phones and a note of Taka 100 were found on Sumitra, defence spokesman Col R Kalia said.

Talking to the media at Kokrajhar police station on Sunday, Sumitra said she, along with about 40 KLO members, had gone to Bangladesh during the 2003 offensive launched by the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) to flush out Indian militant outfits holed up in that country.

Dhananjay, who hails from Coochbehar district, was a member of the third batch cadre of KLO and completed training in a Bhutan camp during 1998-1999.

Earlier in March 2009, Dhananjay entered India and tried to extort money from some traders at Barabisha in Jalpaiguri and at Golakgunge in Assam.

Till date, the biggest setback for the KLO was during the Bhutanese offensive when the RBA destroyed its camps along the Indo-Bhutanese border and captured many of its senior leaders. But along with some top Ulfa and NDFB leaders, Jibon had then managed to flee the Himalayan kingdom and took shelter in Bangladesh.

Since 1995, KLO has been waging an armed struggle for a separate Kamtapur state comprising Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Malda, North and South Dinajpur districts of West bengal and four contiguous districts of Assam Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Dhubri and Goalpara.