Sunday, September 20, 2009

500 acres Assam land in Bangladesh grip

A
fter Pakistan and China, it’s now the turn of Bangladesh to turn the border heat on India.

Barely 24 hours after the Border Security Force prevented Bangladeshi raiders from extracting sand and stone from Meghalaya, Assam revenue minister Bhumidhar Barman dropped a bomb on Saturday. He said Bangladesh has been occupying 499.79 acres of land in the southern and western part of the State since 1948.

Dhaka is yet to respond to India’s request to return the land, though the issue was taken up in the joint boundary meeting between the two countries a week back.

“Of the total Indian land in possession of Bangladesh, 310.73 acres belong to two tea estates in southern Assam’s Karimganj district,” said Barman. Bangladesh – then East Pakistan – has been holding on to 11.73 acres of Pramodnagar Tea Estate since 1948 and 299 acres of Pallatan Tea Estate since 1965.

Besides, Bangladesh has also been occupying 189.06 acres of the Boroibari area of Mankachar sub-division in western Assam’s Dhubri district since 1948.

“We will take up the issue again at the next meeting to resolve boundary disputes,” Barman said. The issue was to be resolved under the 1974 Indira-Mujib Accord subject to rectification by the parliaments of both the countries.

While the Assam government wants Bangladesh to return the land to two estates, it has made a blueprint to repossess the surplus land of many of over 800 tea estates further inland. This land will be distributed to plantation workers – Adivasis aka “tea tribe” – at 1.05 kathas per family. A katha in Assam is one-fifth of a bigha.

The sop for plantation workers is, however, less magnanimous than that for the Congress’ other major vote bank – migrant Muslims. They stand to own land in ‘char’ areas or sandbars at 8 bighas per family. “The land allotment survey is on in the char areas,” Barman said.

A network of 121 rivers has ensured over 4250 sandbars across Assam. As per official estimates, 2251 of these are char villages covering 360,927 hectares, 2,490,097 inhabitants with 68 per cent BPLs. Over 90 per cent of the sandbar settlers are migrant Muslims.

The government also has a gift for small tea growers, each of whom by definition cultivates less than 100 bighas of land. Each of such growers will be given possession certificates for 30 bighas on condition that they cannot sell or transfer their land.

Bangladesh encroaching upon 500 acres of Indian land: Assam

T
he Assam government on Saturday alleged that Bangladesh has encroached upon 499.79 acres of Indian land, including two tea gardens, and urged New Delhi to take up the matter with Dhaka urgently.

"Our records show that Bangladesh is in illegal possession of 189.06 acres in Assam's Dhubri district while the remaining is in Karimganj district," state Revenue Minister Bhumidhar Barman told journalists.

"Two tea gardens in Karimganj district are under illegal occupation of Bangladesh."

One encroachment dates back to 1948 and another to 1965, he said.

"Although the Indira-Mujib pact was signed in 1974 to resolve border dispute and issues relating to encroachment, the agreement has not been implemented in totality," the minister said.

"We have once again exhorted the central government to ask Dhaka to vacate our land immediately without any confrontation," Barman said.

The barbed wire fencing along the 262 km land border that Assam shares with Bangladesh is nearing completion. "By March 2010, the entire border fencing work would be completed," the minister said.

The porous India-Bangladesh border has always been a bone of contention with allegations that hordes of illegal Bangladeshi migrants enter Assam for livelihood, thereby upsetting the region's demographic profile.